Empyreuma

Empyreuma Hübner, 1818

Empyreuma Hübner, 1818; Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 1: 12; TS: Sphinx pugione Linnaeus
Chrysaor Hübner, 1808; Erste Zuträge Schmett.: 4 (invalid, ICZN Op. 789); TS: Chrysaor erythropterus Hübner

Empyreuma; Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 1: 422; Weller, Simmons & Carlson, 2004, J. Lep. Soc. 58 (1): 26; [P&N23]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Empyreuma (Euchromiina); Schmidt & Opler, 2008, Zootaxa 1677: 20; [NACL93], 22

Empyreuma pugione (Linnaeus, 1767) West Indies

Sphinx pugione Linnaeus, 1767; Syst. Nat. (Edn 12) 1 (2): 807; TL: Virgin Islands
Sphinx lichas Cramer, [1775]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): 70, pl. 45, f. B; TL: St. Thomas, Virgin Islands
- = ; Forbes, 1917, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 37 (14): 344
Sphinx sanguinosa Martyn, 1797; Psyche: pl. 26, f. 18-19
- = ; Forbes, 1917, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 37 (14): 344; Weller, Simmons & Carlson, 2004, J. Lep. Soc. 58 (1): 29
Chrysaor erythropterus Hübner, 1808; Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 1: 4 (unavailable)
- = ; Weller, Simmons & Carlson, 2004, J. Lep. Soc. 58 (1): 29
Empyreuma mucro Zerny, 1912; in Wagner, Lepid. Cat. 7: 122 (repl. Zygaena lichas Hampson, 1898)
- = ; Weller, Simmons & Carlson, 2004, J. Lep. Soc. 58 (1): 29
Empyreuma sanguinea Rothschild, 1912; Novit. Zool. 19: 155 (repl. Zygaena lichas Hampson, 1898)
- = ; Forbes, 1917, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 37 (14): 344; Weller, Simmons & Carlson, 2004, J. Lep. Soc. 58 (1): 29
Empyreuma sanguinea portoricensis Rothschild, 1912; Novit. Zool. 19: 155; TL: Puerto Rico
- = Empyreuma sanguinea; Hampson, 1914, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. (Suppl.) 1: 267
- = ; Weller, Simmons & Carlson, 2004, J. Lep. Soc. 58 (1): 29
Empyreuma affinis Rothschild, 1912; Novit. Zool. 19: 155; TL: Cuba
- = ; Weller, Simmons & Carlson, 2004, J. Lep. Soc. 58 (1): 29; Schmidt & Opler, 2008, Zootaxa 1677: 20
Empyreuma affinis haitensis Rothschild, 1912; Novit. Zool. 19: 156; TL: Haiti
- = Empyreuma affinis; Hampson, 1914, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. (Suppl.) 1: 267
- = ; Weller, Simmons & Carlson, 2004, J. Lep. Soc. 58 (1): 29

Empyreuma affinis haytiensis[sic, haitensis]; Forbes, 1917, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 37 (14): 339, 344
Empyreuma affinis portoricensis; Forbes, 1917, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 37 (14): 339, 344
Empyreuma affinis; Hampson, 1914, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. (Suppl.) 1: 267, pl. 13, f. 31; Forbes, 1917, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 37 (14): 344; [NACL], #8272; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
Empyreuma haitensis; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
Empyreuma pugione; Forbes, 1917, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 37 (14): 344; Becker & Miller, 2002, J. Lep. Soc. 56 (1): 36, f. 119; Weller, Simmons & Carlson, 2004, J. Lep. Soc. 58 (1): 29; Schmidt & Opler, 2008, Zootaxa 1677: 20; [NACL93], #0448; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BAMONA]
Empyreuma sanguinea; Hampson, 1914, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. (Suppl.) 1: 267

Misidentified/misapplied:

Empyreuma pugione (= Empyreuma anassa); Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 1: 423

Empyreuma heros Bates, 1934 Bahamas

Empyreuma heros Bates, 1934; Occ. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 8: 137; TL: Bahamas (Mariguana Island)

Empyreuma heros; Weller, Simmons & Carlson, 2004, J. Lep. Soc. 58 (1): 30; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Empyreuma anassa Forbes, 1917 Jamaica

Empyreuma anassa Forbes, 1917; Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 37 (14): 343, f. 5; TL: Jamaica, near Troy

Empyreuma anassa; Weller, Simmons & Carlson, 2004, J. Lep. Soc. 58 (1): 29; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

References:

[BAMONA] Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue
Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BHL] The
Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[JLS]
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[LepIndex] Global Lepidoptera Index
Beccaloni, G., Scoble, M., Kitching, I., Simonsen, T., Robinson, G., Pitkin, B., Hine, A., Lyal, C., Ollerenshaw, J., Wing, P., & Hobern, D. (2024). Global Lepidoptera Index. In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, L. Vandepitte, D. Hobern, P. Schalk, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, T. Orrell, R. Aalbu, J. Abbott, R. Adlard, C. Aedo, et al., Catalogue of Life Checklist (1.1.24.106); https://doi.org/10.48580/dg4lg-49xk
[MPG]
North American Moth Photographers Group
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[P&N23] Pohl & Nanz, 2023
Annotated Taxonomic Checklist of the Lepidoptera of North America, north of Mexico
[ZOOKEYS]
[ZOOTAXA]
Zootaxa
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist

Some related literature:

Bates, 1934
New lepidoptera from the Bahamas Occ. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 8 : 133-138
Becker & Miller, 2002
The large moths of Guana Island, British Virgin Islands: a survey of efficient colonizers J. Lep. Soc. 56 (1) : 9-44
Cramer, [1775]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): 1-132, pl. 1-84 (1775), (8): 133-155, pl. 85-96 (1776)
Forbes, 1917
Notes on West Indian Syntomidae and Arctiidae (Lepidoptera) Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 37 (14) : 339-345
Hampson, 1898
Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. 1: Syntomidae Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 1 : i-xxi, 1-559, pl. 1-17
Hampson, 1914
Catalogue oof the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Supplement. Volume 1 Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. (Suppl.) 1: i-xxvii [?], 1-838, pl. 1-41, 2: pl. 42 (f. 1-9)
[NACL]; Hodges, 1983
Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico Check List Lep. Am. N of Mexico
Hübner, 1808
Erste Zuträge zur Sammlung exotischer Schmetterlinge, besthend in genauer und richtiger Bekundigrung einzeln erworbener Bildermuster neuerfundener americanischer und columbianischer Schmetterlinggattungen, von Jacob Hübner in Augsburg 1808 [rejected] Erste Zuträge Schmett. : [1-5], 6-8 (1808)
Hübner, 1808; Hübner, 1818
Zuträge zur Sammlung exotischer Schmettlinge, Vol. 1 [1808-] 1818 Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : [1-3], 4-6, [7], 8-32, [33-40] (post 22nd December 1818), : pl. [1-2], f. 1-12 (1808 - 1809), : pl. [3-25], f. 13-146 (1809 - 1813), : pl. [26-35], f. 147-200 (1814 - 1818)
[NACL93]; Lafontaine & Schmidt, 2010
Annotated check list of the Noctuoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of North America north of Mexico ZooKeys 40 : 1-239
Linnaeus, 1767
Systema Naturae per Regna tria Naturae, secundum Classes, Ordines, .... Editio Duocecima Reformata. Tom. 1. Part II. Syst. Nat. (Edn 12) 1 (2) : 533-1327, : Errata
Martyn, 1797
Figures of non-descript lepidopterous insects, or rare moths and butterflies from different parts of the world Psyche: [32 pls]
Rothschild, 1912
New Syntomidae Novit. Zool. 19 : 151-186
Schmidt & Opler, 2008
Revised checklist of the tiger moths of the continental United States and Canada Zootaxa 1677 : 1-23
Weller, Simmons & Carlson, 2004
Empyreuma species and species limits: evidence from morphology and molecules (Arctiidae: Arctiinae: Ctenuchini) J. Lep. Soc. 58 (1): 21-32
Zerny, 1912
Syntomidae in Wagner, Lepid. Cat. 7 : 1-179

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