Parides

Parides Hübner, [1819]

Parides Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (6): 87; TS: Princeps echelus Hübner
Hectorides Hübner, 1821; Index exot. Lep.: [1], [2]; TS: Papilio agavus Drury
- = Parides; [NL4A], 91
Endopogon Lacordaire, 1833; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. 2: 384; TS: Papilio sesostris Cramer
- = Parides; [NL4A], 91
Ascanides Geyer, 1837; in Hübner, Zuträge. Samml. exot. Schmett. 5: 32; TS: Papilio triopas Godart
- = Parides; [NL4A], 91
Blakea Grote, 1875; Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 5: 118; TS: Papilio gundlachianus C. & R. Felder
- = Parides; [NL4A], 91

Ascanides; [NHM-BMW]
Endopogon; [NHM-BMW]
Hectorides; [NHM-BMW]
Parides (Parides); [P&N23]
Parides; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Parides (Troidina); [NL4A], 91

The ascanius species-group

Ascanius; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 3

Parides gundlachianus (C. & R. Felder, 1864)

-. See [maps]

Papilio gundlachianus C. & R. Felder, 1864; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 14 (3): 294 (repl. name); TL: Cuba

Parides gundlachianus; [BOW]: pl. 26, f. 10; [NL4A], #71; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 3; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. g. gundlachianus E.Cuba

Papilio columbus Herrich-Schäffer, 1862; CorrespBl. zool.-min Ver. Regensburg 16 (10): 141 (preocc. Papilio columbus Kollar, 1850); TL: Cuba
- = ; [NL4A], #71a
Papilio grotei Blake, 1865; Proc. Ent Soc. Philad. 4: 313; TL: Cuba
- = ; [NL4A], #71a
f. unipunctus (Rousseau-Decelle, 1943) (Papilio); Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 48 (8): 109; TL: Cuba
- = ; [NL4A], #71a
f. pauperimus (Rousseau-Decelle, 1943) (Papilio); Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 48 (8): 109; TL: Cuba
- = ; [NL4A], #71a
var. calzadillae (Torre, 1971) (Battus); ; TL: Cuba
- = ; [NL4A], #71a

Papilio columbus; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 436; [BOW]: pl. 26, f. 5 (Colombia?)
Parides gundlachianus gundlachianus; [NL4A], #71a; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 3, pl. 1, f. 1-2, 6-8; [BOA]

P. g. alayoi Hernández, Alayón & Smith, 1995 W.Cuba

Parides gundlachianus alayoi Hernández, Alayón & Smith, 1995; ; TL: Cuba

Parides gundlachianus alayoi; [NL4A], #71b; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 3, pl. 1, f. 3-5; [BOA]

Parides ascanius (Cramer, [1775])

Brazil(Rio de Janeiro). See [maps]

Papilio ascanius Cramer, [1775]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): 20, pl. 14, f. A; TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
Papilio orophobus d'Almeida, 1942; Arq. Mus. Paranaense 2: 29(repl. name); TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
- = ; [NL4A], #62
Papilio neascanius Toxopeus, 1951; Idea 8: 67; TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
- = ; [NL4A], #62

Menelaides ascanius; Hübner, [1819], Verz. bek. Schmett. (6): 85
Papilio ascanius; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 437
Parides ascanius; [BOW]: pl. 26, f. 2; [NL4A], #62; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 3, pl. 2, f. 1-12; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA]

Parides agavus (Drury, 1782)

Brazil(Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, São Paulo, Santa Catarina), Paraguay, N.Argentina. See [maps]

Papilio agavus Drury, 1782; Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 3: index, 11, pl. 9, f. 4; TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
ab. aurimaculatus (Clerat, 1922) (Papilio); Bol. Soc. Ent. Brazil: 18; TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
- = ; [NL4A], #59
ab. furvescens (d'Almeida, 1928) (Papilio); Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. 97: 369; TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
- = ; [NL4A], #59

Papilio agavus; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 438
Parides agavus; [BOW]: pl. 25, f. 19; [NL4A], #59; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 3, pl. 3, f. 7-12; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Parides proneus (Hübner, [1831])

Brazil(São Paulo, Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, Paraná), Paraguay. See [maps]

Hectorides proneus Hübner, [1831]; Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 3: 25, f. 497-498; TL: Brazil
Papilio phryneus Lucas, 1852; Revue Mag. Zool. (2) 4 (3): 136 (preocc. Fabricius, 1787); TL: "French Guiana"
- = ; [NL4A], #85
Papilio fallax Röber, 1925; Ent. Rundschau 42 (11): 42; TL: Brazil, São Paulo
- = ; [NL4A], #85

Battus (Parides) proneus; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 156
Papilio proneus; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 439
Parides proneus; [BOW]: pl. 26, f. 19 (text only); [NL4A], #85; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 3, pl. 3, f. 1-6; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA]

Parides bunichus (Hübner, [1821])

-. See [maps]

Menelaides bunichus Hübner, [1821]; Samml. exot. Schmett. 2: pl. 103

Parides bunichus; [NL4A], #63; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 3, pl. 4-6; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA]

P. b. bunichus Brazil(Santa Catarina, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Paraná, Santa Catarina)

Papilio ascalus Godart, [1824]; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (2): 812; TL: Brazil
- = ; [NL4A], #63a

Parides bunichus bunichus; [NL4A], #63a; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 4, pl. 5, f. 1-8; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. b. chamissonia (Eschscholtz, 1821) Brazil(Santa Catarina)

Papilio chamissonia Eschscholtz, 1821; in Kotzebue, Entdeck. Reise Süd-See 3 (App. 5): 203, pl. 2, f. 3; TL: Brazil
Papilio echedorus Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 308; TL: Brazil, Santa Catarina
- = ; [NL4A], #63b
Papilio eurydorus Lucas, 1852; Revue Mag. Zool. (2) 4 (3): 135; TL: Brazil, Santa Catarina
- = ; [NL4A], #63b

Papilio chamissonia chamissonia; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 441
Papilio chamissonia; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 440
Parides bunichus chamissonia; [NL4A], #63b; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 4, pl. 5, f. 9-12; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Parides chamissonia;

P. b. damocrates (Guenée, 1872) Argentina, Uruguay

Papilio damocrates Guenée, 1872; Mém. Soc Phys. Hist. Nat. Geneve, 22: 371; TL: Argentina
Papilio archimides Larrañaga, 1923; ; TL: Urugyau
- = ; [NL4A], #63c

Papilio perrhebus damocrates; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 442
Parides bunichus damocrates; [NL4A], #63c; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 4, pl. 6, f. 7-12; [iNaturalist]
Parides perrhebus damocrates;

P. b. diodorus (Hopffer, 1866) Brazil(Goias, Bahia, Minas Gerais)

Papilio diodorus Hopffer, 1866; Stettin ent. Ztg 27 (1-3): 23; TL: Brazil
Papilio campeiro Foetterle, 1902; Rev. Mus. Paulista 5: 622, pl. 15, f. 2; TL: Brazil, São Paulo; Minas Gerais
- = ; [NL4A], #63d

Battus (Parides) diodorus; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 156
Papilio chammissonia diodorus; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 440
Parides bunichus diodorus; [NL4A], #63d; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 4, pl. 4, f. 10-12; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Parides diodorus; [BOW]: pl. 26, f. 19 (text only)

P. b. perrhebus (Boisduval, 1836) Paraguay, Brazil(Sao Paolo, Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul), Paraguay, N.Argentina

Papilio perrhebus Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 305; TL: Paraguay; Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul

Papilio perrhebus perrhebus; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 442
Papilio perrhebus; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 441
Parides bunichus perrhebus; [NL4A], #63e; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 4, pl. 6, f. 1-6; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Parides perrhebus; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 26, f. 15 (text only)

Parides phalaecus (Hewitson, 1869)

-. See [maps]

Papilio phalaecus Hewitson, 1869; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1869 (1): 32; TL: Ecuador

Papilio phalaecus; Hewitson, 1869, Ill. exot. Butts [1] (Papilio X-XII): [22], pl. [11], f. 37; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 442
Parides phalaecus; [BOW]: pl. 26, f. 19; Möhn, 1999, Butterflies of the World 8: 1; [NL4A], #81; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 4, pl. 4; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. p. phalaecus S.Ecuador

Parides phalaecus phalaecus; Möhn, 1999, Butterflies of the World 8: 1, pl. 1, f. 5-6; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #81a; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 4, pl. 4, f. 1-3; [BOA]

P. p. nieva Möhn, 1999 N.Peru

Parides phalaecus nieva Möhn, 1999; Butterflies of the World 8: 1, pl. 1, f. 1-4; TL: Rio Nieva, 2500-3000m, Amazonas, N.Peru

Parides phalaecus nieva; [NL4A], #81b; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 4, pl. 4, f. 4-9

Parides montezuma (Westwood, 1842)

Mexico - Costa Rica. See [maps]

Papilio montezuma Westwood, 1842; Arcana entomologica, 1: 67, pl. 18, f. 3; TL: Mexico

Papilio montezuma; Godman & Salvin, [1890], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 197, 3: pl. 65, f. 8, 8a; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 444
Parides montezuma; [BCR], 65; [BOW]: pl. 26, f. 15; [NL4A], #76; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 4, pl. 7; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]

P. m. montezuma Mexico

Parides montezuma montezuma; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 4, pl. 7, f. 1-6; [BOA]

P. m. tulana (Reakirt, 1863) Mexico, Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua - Costa Rica

Papilio tulana Reakirt, 1863; Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 2 (2): 140; TL: Mexico, Chiapas
- = Parides montezuma; [NL4A], #76

Parides montezuma tulana; [John Shuey]; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 4, pl. 7, f. 7-12

Parides alopius (Godman & Salvin, [1890])

Mexico. See [maps]

Papilio alopius Godman & Salvin, [1890]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 197, 3: pl. 65, f. 10-11; TL: Mexico, Chihuahua; Durango
Papilio alopius Gray, 1856; List Spec. lep. Ins. Brit. Mus. 1: 58 (nom. nud.)
Papilio lopiusa Schaus, 1911; Ent. News 22 (10): 439; TL: Mexico, Jalisco
- = ; [NL4A], #60
ab. tepoztecatl de la Maza, 1976; Rev. Soc. Mex. Lepid. 2 (1): 5; TL: Mexico(Morelos)
- = ; [NL4A], #60

Papilio alopius; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 728; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 444
Parides (Parides) alopius; [P&N23]
Parides alopius; [BCR], 65; [Opler]; [NL4A], #60; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 4, pl. 8, f. 7-12; [MPG] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]

Parides photinus (Doubleday, 1844)

Mexico - Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras. See [maps]

Papilio photinus Doubleday, 1844; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. 14 (93): 415; TL: "Mexico?"
Papilio dares Hewitson, 1867; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 5: 561; TL: Nicaragua
- = ; [NL4A], #83
Papilio thylodilus Ehrmann, 1921; Lepid., Forest Hills 5 (1): 3; TL: Honduras
- = ; [NL4A], #83
f. escalantei (Hoffmann, 1940) (Papilio); Ann. Inst. Biol. Mex. 11: 275; TL: Mexico, Chiapas
- = ; [NL4A], #83

Papilio dares; Hewitson, 1869, Ill. exot. Butts [1] (Papilio X-XII): [21], pl. [12], f. 34; Godman & Salvin, [1890], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 196; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 444
Papilio photinus; Godman & Salvin, [1890], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 196, 3: pl. 95, f. 7, 7a; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 728; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 443
Parides photinus; [BCR], 65; [BOW]: pl. 26, f. 21; [John Shuey]; [NL4A], #83; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 4, pl. 8, f. 1-6; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
?Parides photinus ab. dares; [BCR], 65

530x458 (~26Kb) Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey

The klagesi species-group

Klagesi; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 4

Parides klagesi (Ehrmann, 1904)

SE.Venezuela. See [maps]

Papilio klagesi Ehrmann, 1904; Ent. News 15 (6): 215; TL: Suapure, Venezuela

Papilio klagesi; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 453, pl. 5, f. 20
Parides klagesi; [NL4A], #74; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 4, pl. 10, f. 13-15; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

The chabrias species-group

Chabrias; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 5

Parides vercingetorix (Oberthür, 1888)

French Guiana. See [maps]

Papilio vercingetorix Oberthür, 1888; Étud. d'Ent. 12: 5, pl. 7, f. 51; TL: French Guiana
Papilio coelus Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 289 (preocc. Stoll, 1781); TL: French Guiana
- = ; [NL4A], #89

Papilio coelus; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 451
Parides coelus; [BOW]: pl. 26, f. 6
Parides vercingetorix; [NL4A], #89; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 5, pl. 10, f. 8-9, 11-12; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Parides quadratus (Staudinger, 1890)

-. See [maps]

Papilio quadratus Staudinger, 1890; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 3 (2): 337, pl. 3, f. 1; TL: Brazil, Manicoré, Rio Madeira
Papilio quadratus Staudinger, 1891; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris, 4 (1): 61

Papilio quadratus; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 451
Parides quadratus; [NL4A], #86; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 5, pl. 9, f. 1-12; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. q. quadratus Brazil (E.Amazonas)

Papilio quadratus quadratus; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 452
Parides quadratus quadratus; [NL4A], #86a; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 5, pl. 9, f. 1-2, 4-5; [BOA]

P. q. spoliatus (Staudinger, 1898) Brazil (W.Amazonas), N.Peru

Papilio quadratus var. spoliatus Staudinger, 1898; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 11 (1): 138; TL: Sao Paulo de Olivença, Pebas, Iquitos
quadratus punctatus (Michael, 1931) (Papilio); ; TL: Peru
- = ; [NL4A], #86b

Papilio quadratus spoliatus; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 452
Papilio quadratus var. spoliatus; Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1899, Rhop. Exot. [1] 3: (Papilio) 41, pl. 17, f. 1-2
Parides quadratus spoliatus; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #86b; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 5, pl. 9, f. 3, 6-12; [BOA]

Parides pizarro (Staudinger, 1884)

-. See [maps]

Papilio pizarro Staudinger, 1884; in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (4): 18, (3): pl. 13; TL: Sao Paul [de Olivença], Pebas and Yurimaguas

Papilio pizarro; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 452
Parides pizarro; [EcuL](note) , ; [NL4A], #84; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 5, pl. 9, f. 13-18, pl. 10, f. 1-7, 10; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. p. pizarro Brazil(W.Amazonas), S.Colombia, N.Peru

Parides pizarro pizarro; [NL4A], #84a; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 5, pl. 9, f. 13-18; [BOA]

P. p. kuhlmanni (May, 1925) Brazil (Acre)

pizarro kuhlmanni (May, 1925) (Papilio); Bol. Mus. nac. Rio.d.Janeir. 1: 405; TL: Brazil, Acre

Parides pizarro kuhlmanni; [NL4A], #84b; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 5, pl. 10, f. 1-3, 6; [BOA]

P. p. steinbachi (Rothschild, 1905) Bolivia

Papilio steinbachi Rothschild, 1905; Entomologist 38 (594): 125; TL: Bolivia

Papilio steinbachi; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 453, pl. 4, f. 5-6
Parides pizarro steinbachi; [NL4A], #84c; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 5, pl. 10, f. 4-5, 7, 10; [BOA]
Parides steinbachi; [EBW]; [iNaturalist]

Parides hahneli (Staudinger, 1882)

Brazil(Amazonas, Pará). See [maps]

Papilio hahneli Staudinger, 1882; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1882 (3): 396, pl. 24, f. 1; TL: Brazil, Amazonas
Papilio hahneli ab. subfasciatus Röber, 1931; Int. Ent. Zs. 24 (37/38): 389; TL: Brazil, Amazonas
- = ; [NL4A], #72

Papilio hahneli; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 449
Parides hahneli; [NL4A], #72; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 5, pl. 11, f. 1-8; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Parides mithras (Grose-Smith, 1902)

Guayana. See [maps]

Papilio mithras Grose-Smith, 1902; Rhop. Exot. [1] 3: (Papilio) 53, pl. 23, f. 1; TL: British Guayana

Papilio triopas mithras; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 450
Parides mithras; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 5, pl. 12, f. 1-12; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. m. mithras Venezuela, Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana, Brazil(Pará, Amazonas)

Parides chabrias mithras; [NL4A], #65c
Parides mithras mithras; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 5, pl. 12, f. 1-2, 4-12; [BOA]
Parides triopas mithras;

P. m. marajoara Brown, 1994 Brazil(Pará)

Parides chabrias marajoara Brown, 1994; ; TL: Brazil, Pará

Parides chabrias marajoara; [NL4A], #65b
Parides mithras marajoara; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 5, pl. 12, f. 3

Parides chabrias (Hewitson, 1852)

-. See [maps]

Papilio chabrias Hewitson, 1852; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (2) 2 (1): 23, pl. 6, f. 3; TL: Brazil, Amazonas, "River Amazon"

Papilio chabrias; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 450
Parides chabrias; [BOW]: pl. 26, f. 3; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #65; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 5, pl. 12, f. 13-21; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. c. chabrias Brazil(Amazonas), Ecuador, Peru

Papilio nymphas Grose-Smith, 1902; Rhop. Exot. [1] 3: (Papilio) 53, pl. 23, f. 2; TL: Ecuador
- = Parides chabrias; [EcuL]
- = ; [NL4A], #65a
var. olivencia (Le Moult, 1926) (Papilio); Enc. Ent. (B. Lep.) 1: 161 (preocc. Bates, 1861); TL: Brazil, Amazonas
- = ; [NL4A], #65a
ab. aloisi (Le Moult, 1926) (Papilio); Enc. Ent. (B. Lep.) 1: 162; TL: Brazil, Amazonas
- = ; [NL4A], #65a
ab. subaloisi (Le Moult, 1926) (Papilio); Enc. Ent. (B. Lep.) 1: 162; TL: Brazil, Amazonas
- = ; [NL4A], #65a
Papilio chabrias ♂ ab. continua Krüger, 1933; Int. ent. Zs. 27 (17): 183; TL: Peru
- = ; [NL4A], #65a

Parides chabrias chabrias; [NL4A], #65a; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. c. ygdrasilla Hemming, 1935 Brazil(Pará), Guianas

Parides chabrias ygdrasilla Hemming, 1935; Entomologist 68: 41 (repl. name)
Papilio triopas Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 33 (preocc. Stoll, 1780)
- = ; [NL4A], #65d
Papilio triopas ab. trimaculatus Krüger, 1934; Ent. Rundsch. 51 (15): 151; TL: Brazil, Pará
- = ; [NL4A], #65d

Papilio triopas; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 449
Parides chabrias ygdrasilla; [NL4A], #65d; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Parides triopas; [BOW]: pl. 26, f. 25

The aeneas species-group

Aeneas; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 5

Parides aeneas (Linnaeus, 1758)

-. See [maps]

Papilio aeneas Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 461; TL: "Asia" [South America, probably Surinam]

Papilio aeneas; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 454
Parides aeneas; [BOW]: pl. 25, f. 18; [NL4A], #58; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 5, pl. 13-15; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. a. aeneas Guianas, Surinam

Papilio aeneides Esper, 1788; Die ausl. Schmett.: pl. 15, f. 4
- = ; [NL4A], #58a
Parides gargasus Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (6): 87 (repl. name); TL: Surinam
- = ; [NL4A], #58a
Papilio aeneas aeneas ♀-f. specularis Rothschild & Jordan, 1906; Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 455; TL: Guyana
- = ; [NL4A], #58a

Papilio aeneas aeneas; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 454
Parides aeneas aeneas; [NL4A], #58a; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 5, pl. 13, f. 1-2, 4-5; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. a. bolivar (Hewitson, 1850) Ecuador, NE.Peru, Colombia, Brazil(Amazonas)

Papilio bolivar Hewitson, 1850; Trans. ent. soc. Lond. (2) 1 (4): 97, pl. 10, f. 2; TL: Brazil, Amazonas
Papilio aeneas foucheri Le Moult, 1926; ; TL: Brazil, Amazonas
- = ; [NL4A], #58b
Papilio aeneas foucheri ab. decellei Le Moult, 1926; ; TL: ?
- = ; [NL4A], #58b
Papilio aeneas foucheri ab. flavosquamosus Le Moult, 1926; ; TL: Brazil, Amazonas
- = ; [NL4A], #58b
ab. rubrofimbriatus (Le Moult, 1926) (Papilio); ; TL: Brazil(Amazonas)
- = ; [NL4A], #58b
Papilio aeneas f. bolivar ab. imperfecta Krüger, 1933; Int. ent. Zs. 27 (16): 177; TL: Brazil(Amazonas)
- = ; [NL4A], #58b

Papilio aeneas bolivar; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 457
Parides aeneas bolivar; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #58b; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 6, pl. 15, f. 1-9; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. a. opalinus Butler, 1877 Brazil(Amazonas)

Papilio opalinus Butler, 1877; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1877 (2): 145, pl. 3, f. 5; TL: Pedroso, Uttary, Rio Purus [Brazil, Amazonas]

Parides aeneas opalinus; [NL4A], #58l; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 6, pl. 14, f. 13-14; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. a. damis (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) N.Peru

Papilio aeneas damis Rothschild & Jordan, 1906; Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 456; TL: Peru
Papilio aeneas damis ♀-f. pyromelas Rothschild & Jordan, 1906; Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 456, pl. 6, f. 37; TL: Peru
- = ; [NL4A], #58c

Parides aeneas damis; [NL4A], #58c; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 6, pl. 14, f. 3, 6; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. a. locris (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Bolivia

Papilio aeneas locris Rothschild & Jordan, 1906; Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 457; TL: Bolivia

Parides aeneas locris; [NL4A], #58i; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 6, pl. 15, f. 10-15; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. a. gabrielensis (Bryk, 1953) Brazil(Amazonas)

aeneas gabrielensis (Bryk, 1953) (Papilio); ; TL: Brazil, Amazonas

Parides aeneas gabrielensis; [NL4A], #58e; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 6, pl. 13, f. 6, 9, 12; [iNaturalist]

P. a. marcius (Hübner, [1816]) Brazil(Pará)

Princeps dominans marcius Hübner, [1816]; Samml. exot. Schmett. 1: pl. 122

Parides aeneas marcius; [NL4A], #58k; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 6, pl. 13, f. 3, 15; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. a. huallaga Racheli, 1988 Peru

Parides aeneas huallaga Racheli, 1988; ; TL: Peru

Parides aeneas huallaga; [NL4A], #58f; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 6, pl. 14, f. 7-8, 10-11; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. a. lamasi Racheli, 1988 Peru

Parides aeneas lamasi Racheli, 1988; ; TL: Peru

Parides aeneas lamasi; [NL4A], #58g; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 6, pl. 14, f. 9, 12, 15; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. a. tucha Racheli, 1988 Peru

Parides aeneas tucha Racheli, 1988; ; TL: Peru
Papilio aeneas damis ♀-f. eucharia Rothschild & Jordan, 1906; Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 456, pl. 6, f. 35; TL: Peru
- = ; [NL4A], #58m

Parides aeneas tucha; [NL4A], #58m; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 6, pl. 14, f. 1-2, 4-5; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. a. linoides Brown & Lamas, 1994 Brazil(Pará)

Parides aeneas linoides Brown & Lamas, 1994; (repl. name); TL: Brazil, Pará
Papilio aeneas linus Rothschild & Jordan, 1906; Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 456, pl. 5, f. 28 (preocc. Fabricius, 1776); TL: Brazil, Pará
- = ; [NL4A], #58h

Parides aeneas linoides; [NL4A], #58h; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 6, pl. 13, f. 10-11, 13; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. a. lucasi Brown & Lamas, 1994 French Guiana

Parides aeneas lucasi Brown & Lamas, 1994; (repl. name); TL: French Guiana
Papilio bochus Lucas, 1852; (preocc. Stoll, 1782); TL: French Guiana
- = ; [NL4A], #58j

Parides aeneas lucasi; [NL4A], #58j; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 6, pl. 13, f. 7-8, 14; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. a. didas Brown & Lamas, 1994 Guiana, Surinam, French Guiana

Parides aeneas didas Brown & Lamas, 1994; (repl. name); TL: Surinam
Papilio aeneas aeneas ♀-f. dido Rothschild & Jordan, 1906; Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 455 (preocc. Linnaeus, 1763); TL: Surinam
- = ; [NL4A], #58d

Parides aeneas didas; [NL4A], #58d; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 6; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Parides tros (Fabricius, 1793)

-. See [maps]

Papilio tros Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 10; TL: Brazil

Battus (Parides) tros; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 156
Parides tros; [BOW]: pl. 26, f. 26; [NL4A], #88; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 6, pl. 16, f. 1-4; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA]

P. t. tros Brazil(Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo)

Papilio dardanus Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 10 (preocc. Brown, 1776); TL: Brazil
- = ; [NL4A], #88a
Papilio opleus Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 33; TL: "America"
- = ; [NL4A], #88a

Papilio dardanus; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 458
Parides tros tros; [NL4A], #88a; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 6, pl. 16, f. 1-4; [iNaturalist]

P. t. danunciae Mielke, Casagrande & Mielke, 2000 Brazil(Paraná, Santa Catarina)

Parides tros danunciae Mielke, Casagrande & Mielke, 2000; ; TL: Brazil, Paraná

Parides tros danunciae; [NL4A], #88b; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 6; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Parides orellana (Hewitson, 1852)

Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, Peru, Brazil(Amazonas). See [maps]

Papilio orellana Hewitson, 1852; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (2) 2 (1): 23, pl. 5, f. 2; TL: "River Amazon"

Papilio orellana; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 458
Parides orellana; [BOW]: pl. 26, f. 18; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #78; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 6, pl. 16, f. 5-8; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Parides burchellanus (Westwood, 1872)

Brazil(Goias, Minas Gerais). See [maps]

Papilio burchellanus Westwood, 1872; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1872 (2): 101; TL: Brazil, Tenénte, near Fárinhapódre
Papilio socama Schaus, 1902; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 24 (1262): 424; TL: "Bolivia"
- = ; [NL4A], #64

Battus (Parides) burchellanus; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 156
Papilio burchellanus; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 466
Parides burchellanus; [NL4A], #64; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 6, pl. 17, f. 1-4, 10; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. b. burchellanus Brazil(N.Goias, Distrito Federal)

Parides burchellanus burchellanus; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 7, pl. 17, f. 1-2, 10; [BOA]

P. b. jaguarae (Foetterle, 1902) Brazil(Minas Gerais, São Paulo)

Papilio jaguarae Foetterle, 1902; Rev. Mus. Paulista 5: 619; TL: Brazil, Minas Gerais; São Paulo
- = Parides burchellanus; Mielke, Guilherme & Casagrande, 2004, Rev. Bras. Zool. 21 (1): 9
Papilio numa Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 289 (preocc. Weber, 1801); TL: S.Amer
- = Parides panthonus jaguarae; [NL4A], #80f

Battus (Parides) panthonus jaguarae; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 156
Papilio panthonus numa; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 491
Parides burchellanus jaguarae; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 7, pl. 17, f. 3-4; [BOA]
Parides panthonus jaguarae; [NL4A], #80f
Parides panthonus numa;

Parides panthonus (Cramer, [1780])

-. See [maps]

Papilio panthonus Cramer, [1780]; Uitl. Kapellen 3 (23-24): 154, pl. 278, f. C, D; TL: Surinam

Papilio panthonus; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 491
Parides panthonus; [NL4A], #80; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 7, pl. 17, f. 5-9; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. p. panthonus Guianas

Papilio pompeius Fabricius, 1781; Spec. Ins. 2: 502 (repl. name); TL: Surinam
- = ; [NL4A], #80a

Papilio panthonus panthonus; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 491
Parides panthonus panthonus; [NL4A], #80a; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 7, pl. 17, f. 5-8; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. p. phylarchus (Hopffer, 1866) French Guiana

Papilio phylarchus Hopffer, 1866; Stettin ent. Ztg 27 (1-3): 24; TL: French Guiana

Parides panthonus phylarchus; [NL4A], #80h; [BOA]

P. p. barbotini Brévignon, 1998 E.French Guiana

Parides panthonus barbotini Brévignon, 1998; ; TL: French Guiana
- = Parides panthonus phylarchus; [NL4A], #80h

Parides panthonus barbotini; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 7, pl. 17, f. 9

Parides aglaope (Gray, [1853])

-. See [maps]

Papilio aglaope Gray, [1853]; Cat. lep. Ins. Coll. Brit. Mus. 1 (Papilionidae): 55, pl. 10, f. 5; TL: Brazil, Pará

Papilio aglaope; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 492; [BOW]: pl. 24, f. 8
Parides aglaope; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 7, pl. 18, f. 1-11; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. a. aglaope Brazil(Pará)

Parides aglaope aglaope; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 7, pl. 18, f. 1-2; [BOA]
Parides panthonus aglaope; [NL4A], #80b

P. a. lysimachus (Honrath, 1888) Brazil(Pará)

Papilio lysimachus Honrath, 1888; Berl. ent. Z. 32 (1): 251, pl. 5, f. 5-6; TL: "Peru"

Parides aglaope lysimachus; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 7
Parides panthonus lysimachus; [NL4A], #80g

P. a. ecaudatus (Joicey & Talbot, 1924) Brazil(Mato Grosso)

Papilio aglaope ecaudatus Joicey & Talbot, 1924; Bull. Hill Mus. 1 (3): 570; TL: Brazil, Mato Grosso

Parides aglaope ecaudatus; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 7, pl. 18, f. 3-5; [BOA]
Parides panthonus ecaudatus; [NL4A], #80e

P. a. castilhoi d'Almeida, 1967 Brazil(São Paulo)

panthonus castilhoi d'Almeida, 1967; ; TL: Brazil, São Paulo

Parides aglaope castilhoi; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 7; [BOA]
Parides panthonus castilhoi; [NL4A], #80d; [iNaturalist]

P. a. callicles (Bates, 1861) N.Bolivia

Papilio callicles Bates, 1861; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (2) 5 (8): 361; TL: Bolivia

Parides aglaope callicles; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 7, pl. 18, f. 6-11; [BOA]
Parides panthonus callicles; [NL4A], #80c

Parides lysander (Cramer, [1775])

-. See [maps]

Papilio lysander Cramer, [1775]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): 46, pl. 29, f. C, D; TL: Surinam

Papilio lysander; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 492
Parides lysander; [BOW]: pl. 26, f. 15; [NL4A], #75; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 7, pl. 19, f. 1-10, pl. 20, f. 1-11; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA]

P. l. lysander Guianas

Papilio ?euristeus Cramer, 1775; (nom. dub.); TL: Surinam
- = ; [NL4A], #75a
Papilio arbates Stoll, [1782]; in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (32-32): 198, pl. 386, f. C, D; TL: Surinam
- = ; [NL4A], #75a
Papilio meleander Jablonsky, 1784; Naturs. Schmett. 2: 75, pl. 10, f. 2 (repl. name); TL: Surinam
- = ; [NL4A], #75a
Papilio eurymas Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 34 (repl. name); TL: Surinam
- = ; [NL4A], #75a
Papilio anaximander C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 32, pl. 18, f. b; TL: ["Amazon"]
- = ; [NL4A], #75a
Papilio lysander var. bari Oberthür, 1879; Étud. d'Ent. 4: 91; TL: French Guiana
- = ; [NL4A], #75a
Papilio horracki Lathy, 1916; ; TL: French Guiana
- = ; [NL4A], #75a
Papilio citrulli Fabricius, 1938; (repl. name); TL: Surinam
- = ; [NL4A], #75a
Papilio scaevola Fabricius, 1938; (repl. name); TL: Surinam
- = ; [NL4A], #75a

Papilio lysander ♀-f. arbates; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 494
Parides lysander lysander; [NL4A], #75a; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 7, pl. 19, f. 1-6; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. l. parsodes (Gray, [1853]) Brazil(Pará)

Papilio parsodes Gray, [1853]; Cat. lep. Ins. Coll. Brit. Mus. 1 (Papilionidae): 54, pl. 8, f. 4; TL: Brazil, Pará
Papilio sonoria Gray, [1853]; Cat. lep. Ins. Coll. Brit. Mus. 1 (Papilionidae): 57; TL: Brazil, Pará
- = ; [NL4A], #75f

Papilio lysander ♀-f. parsodes; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 494
Parides lysander parsodes; [NL4A], #75f; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 7, pl. 19, f. 7-10, pl. 20, f. 1-3; [BOA]

P. l. brissonius (Hübner, [1819]) Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, S.Peru, Brazil(Amazonas)

Priamides brissonius Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (6): 87 (repl. Papilio pompejus Hübner, [1811])
Papilio phrynichus C. & R. Felder, 1864; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 14 (3): 295; TL: Colombia
- = ; [NL4A], #75c
Papilio lysander f. stramineus Biedermann, 1938; ; TL: Peru
- = ; [NL4A], #75c
Papilio lysander isanae Rousseau-Decelle, 1943; ; TL: Brazil, Amazonas
- = ; [NL4A], #75c
Papilio lysander f. extensa Rousseau-Decelle, 1943; ; TL: "Upper Amazon"
- = ; [NL4A], #75c
Papilio lysander f. reducta Rousseau-Decelle, 1943; ; TL: [Brazil, Amazonas]
- = ; [NL4A], #75c

Papilio lysander ♀-f. brissonius; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 495
Parides lysander brissonius; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #75c; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 7, pl. 20, f. 4-7, 9, 11; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. l. mattogrossensis (Talbot, 1928) Brazil(Mato Grosso)

lysander mattogrossensis (Talbot, 1928) (Papilio); ; TL: Brazil, Mato Grosso

Parides lysander matogrossoensis; (missp.)
Parides lysander mattogrossensis; [NL4A], #75d; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 7, pl. 20, f. 8, 10; [BOA]

P. l. antalcidas Tyler, Brown & Wilson, 1994 Brazil(Pará)

Parides lysander antalcidas Tyler, Brown & Wilson, 1994; ; TL: Brazil, Pará
Papilio lysander ♂ ab. antalcidas Krüger, 1933; Int. ent. Zs. 27 (16): 177; TL: Brazil, Pará
- = ; [NL4A], #75b

Parides lysander antalcidas; [NL4A], #75b; [BOA]

P. l. orinocoensis Constantino, Le Crom & Salazar, 2002 Colombia

Parides lysander orinocoensis Constantino, Le Crom & Salazar, 2002; ; TL: Colombia

Parides lysander orinocoensis; [NL4A], #75e; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 7; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Parides echemon (Hübner, [1813])

-. See [maps]

Princeps echemon Hübner, [1813]; Samml. exot. Schmett. 1: pl. 121, f. 3-4

Papilio echemon; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 495
Parides echemon; [BOW]: pl. 26, f. 14 (text only); [NL4A], #68; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 8, pl. 21, f. 1-13; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. e. echemon Brazil(Pará)

Princeps echelus Hübner, [1815]; Samml. exot. Schmett. 1: pl. [126]
- = ; [NL4A], #68a
Papilio spartacus Doubleday, 1846; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 18 (nom. nud.); TL: Brazil
- = ; [NL4A], #68a
Papilio echelus var. spartacus Gray, [1853]; Cat. lep. Ins. Coll. Brit. Mus. 1 (Papilionidae): 55; TL: Brazil
- = ; [NL4A], #68a

Papilio echemon echemon; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 496
Parides echemon echemon; [NL4A], #68a; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 8, pl. 21, f. 1-5; [BOA]

P. e. ergeteles (Gray, [1853]) Guianas, French Guiana, Surinam, Brazil(Pará)

Papilio ergeteles Gray, [1853]; Cat. lep. Ins. Coll. Brit. Mus. 1 (Papilionidae): 52, pl. 8, f. 5; TL: Brazil(Pará)
Papilio echelus var. echephron Bates, 1861; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (2) 5 (8): 345; TL: French Guiana
- = ; [NL4A], #68c
Papilio polyphron C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 33, pl. 8, f. c; TL: Surinam
- = ; [NL4A], #68c
Papilio echion C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 33, pl. 8, f. d (preocc. Linnaeus, 1767)
- = ; [NL4A], #68c

Papilio echemon ergeteles; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 496
Papilio echmeon ergeteles ♀-f. ergeteles; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 497
Parides echemon ergeteles; [NL4A], #68c; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 8, pl. 21, f. 7-8, 10; [BOA]

P. e. empistocles Küppers, 1975 SE.Peru

Parides echemon empistocles Küppers, 1975; ; TL: Peru

Parides echemon empistocles; [NL4A], #68b; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 8, pl. 21, f. 6, 9

P. e. pisander (C. & R. Felder, 1865) French Guiana

Papilio pisander C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 31, pl. 8, f. f
- = Parides echemon ergeteles; Racheli, 2006

Papilio echemon ergeteles ♀-f. pisander; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 497
Parides echemon pisander; [NL4A], #68d; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 8, pl. 21, f. 11-13; [BOA]

Parides eurimedes (Stoll, [1782])

-. See [maps]

Papilio eurimedes Stoll, [1782]; in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (32-32): 19, pl. 386; TL: "Berbices"

Parides (Parides) eurimedes; [P&N23]
Parides eurimedes; [NACL], #4156; [Opler]; [NL4A], #70; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 8, pl. 22-24; [MPG] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]

P. e. eurimedes N.Colombia, N.Venezuela

Papilio arcas Stoll, [1782]; in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (32-32): 174, pl. 378, f. C (preocc. Drury, 1773); TL: "Brazil"
- = ; [NL4A], #70a
?Papilio viridimaculatus Goeze, 1779; Ent. Beyträge 3 (1): 44

Papilio arcas arcas; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 506
Papilio arcas; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 503
Parides arcas; [BOW]: pl. 26, f. 1
Parides eurimedes eurimedes; [NL4A], #70a; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 8, pl. 22, f. 7-9, 12, 15; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. e. agathokles (Kollar, 1850) Colombia

eurimedes agathokles (Kollar, 1850) (Papilio); ; TL: [Colombia]

Parides eurimedes agathokles; [NL4A], #70b; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 8, pl. 23, f. 4; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. e. timias (Gray, [1853]) W.Ecuador

Papilio timias Gray, [1853]; Cat. lep. Ins. Coll. Brit. Mus. 1 (Papilionidae): 50, pl. 9, f. 3; TL: Ecuador
Papilio timias Doubleday, 1846; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 18 (nom. nud.); TL: Ecuador, Guayaquil
- = ; [NL4A], #70h
Papilio bimaculatus Hewitson, 1875; Ill. exot. Butts [1] (Papilio XIV): [26], pl. [14], f. 47; TL: Ecuador
- = ; [NL4A], #70h
Papilio timias potone Rothschild & Jordan, 1906; Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 508; TL: Paramba, W. Ecuador
- = ; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #70h

Papilio timias timias; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 507
Papilio timias; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 507
Parides eurimedes timias; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #70h; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 8, pl. 24, f. 10-18; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Parides timias potone;
Parides timias; [BOW]: pl. 26, f. 24

P. e. mylotes (Bates, 1861) Mexico, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador

Papilio mylotes Bates, 1861; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (2) 5 (8): 346; TL: Nicaragua
Papilio mylotes Gray, 1856; List Spec. lep. Ins. Brit. Mus. 1: 64 (nom. nud.); TL: Mexico,Nicaragua
- = ; [NL4A], #70g
Papilio docimus Gray, 1856; List Spec. lep. Ins. Brit. Mus. 1: 64 (nom. nud.); TL: Nicaragua
- = ; [NL4A], #70g
Papilio caleli Reakirt, 1863; Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 2 (2): 138; TL: Guatemala
- = ; [NL4A], #70g
Papilio aristomenes C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 38, pl. 7, f. a; TL: Mexico
- = ; [NL4A], #70g

Papilio arcas mylotes; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 504
Papilio mylotes; Godman & Salvin, [1890], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 198, 3: pl. 65, f. 9, 9a
Parides (Parides) eurimedes mylotes; [P&N23]
Parides arcas mylotes; [BCR], 67
Parides eurimedes mylotes; [NACL], #4156a; [John Shuey]; [NL4A], #70g; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 8, pl. 22, f. 1-3, 10, 13; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. e. mycale (Godman & Salvin, 1890) Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia

Papilio mycale Godman & Salvin, [1890]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 199, 3: pl. 65, f. 12-13; TL: Panama; Colombia

Papilio arcas mycale; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 505
Parides eurimedes mycale; [NL4A], #70f; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 8, pl. 22, f. 4-6, 1, 14; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. e. arriphus (Boisduval, 1836) C.Colombia

Papilio arriphus Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 293; TL: Colombia
Papilio alcamedes C. & R. Felder, 1864; (nom. nud.); TL: "Colombia?"
- = ; [NL4A], #70d
Papilio alcamedes C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 38, pl. 7, f. c; TL: "Colombia?"
- = ; [NL4A], #70d
Papilio arcas var. mabillei Boullet & Le Cerf, 1912; ; TL: S.Amer
- = ; [NL4A], #70d

Papilio arcas arriphus; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 505
Parides arcas amphus[sic, arriphus]; [BOW]: pl. 26, f. 1 (text only)
Parides eurimedes arriphus; [NL4A], #70d; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 8, pl. 23, f. 1-3, 10, 13; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. e. antheas (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Colombia

Papilio arcas antheas Rothschild & Jordan, 1906; Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 506; TL: Colombia

Parides eurimedes antheas; [NL4A], #70c; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 8, pl. 23, f. 5, 7-9, 12, 14-15; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. e. emilius Constantino, 1999 W.Colombia

eurimedes emilius Constantino, 1999; ; TL: Colombia

Parides eurimedes emilius; [NL4A], #70e; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 8, pl. 23, f. 6, 11, pl. 24, f. 1-9; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Parides tonila (Reakirt, 1863)

-. See [maps]

Papilio tonila Reakirt, 1863; Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 2 (2): 140; TL: Guatemala
- = Parides eurimedes mylotes; [NL4A], #70g

Parides tonila; de la Maza & de la Maza, 2020, Rev. Soc. Mex. Lep. (ns) 8 (1): 9; [iNaturalist]

P. t. tonila Mexico, Guatemala

Parides tonila tonila; de la Maza & de la Maza, 2020, Rev. Soc. Mex. Lep. (ns) 8 (1): 10

P. t. revillai de la Maza & de la Maza, 2020 Mexico

Parides tonila revillai de la Maza & de la Maza, 2020; Rev. Soc. Mex. Lep. (ns) 8 (1): 11; TL: Mexico, Oaxaca, Jacatepec

Parides donaji de la Maza & de la Maza, 2020

Mexico. See [maps]

Parides donaji de la Maza & de la Maza, 2020; Rev. Soc. Mex. Lep. (ns) 8 (1): 3; TL: Mexico, Oaxaca, Jacatepec

Parides neophilus (Geyer, 1837)

-. See [maps]

Priamides neophilus Geyer, 1837; in Hübner, Zuträge. Samml. exot. Schmett. 5: 46, pl. [172], f. 997-998; TL: Surinam

Papilio neophilus; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 497
Parides neophilus; [BOW]: pl. 26, f. 16; [NL4A], #77; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 8, pl. 25-26, front page; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA]

P. n. neophilus Guianas, Surinam, S.Venezuela

Papilio neophilus neophilus; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 501
Parides neophilus neophilus; [NL4A], #77a; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 8, pl. 25, f. 4-6; [BOA]

P. n. anaximenes (C. & R. Felder, 1862) Peru

Papilio anaximenes C. & R. Felder, 1862; Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (3): 66; TL: "Brazil, Amazonas"
neophilus olivencius f. rosissima (Rousseau-Decelle, 1943) (Papilio); ; TL: Peru
- = ; [NL4A], #77b

Parides neophilus anaximenes; [NL4A], #77b; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 9, pl. 26, f. 1-3, 10, 13; [BOA]

P. n. consus (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Bolivia

Papilio neophilus consus Rothschild & Jordan, 1906; Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 499; TL: Bolivia

Papilio neophilus consus; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 499
Parides neophilus consus; [NL4A], #77c; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 9, pl. 26, f. 4-6, 11, 14; [BOA]

P. n. ecbolius (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Brazil(Pará, Amazonas)

Papilio neophilus ecbolius Rothschild & Jordan, 1906; Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 500; TL: Brazil, Pará

Papilio neophilus ecbolius; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 500
Parides neophilus ecbolius; [NL4A], #77d; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 9, pl. 25, f. 7-9, front; [BOA]

P. n. eurybates (Gray, [1853]) Brazil(Mato Grosso, W.São Paulo, Rio Grande do Sul), Paraguay, Argentina (Misiones)

Papilio eurybates Gray, [1853]; Cat. lep. Ins. Coll. Brit. Mus. 1 (Papilionidae): 51, pl. 9, f. 1; TL: [Brazil]
Papilio eupales Gray, [1853]; Cat. lep. Ins. Coll. Brit. Mus. 1 (Papilionidae): 56, pl. 10, f. 2; TL: Brazil
- = ; [NL4A], #77e
Papilio eurybates f. autumnalis Köhler, 1923; (nom. nud.)
- = ; [NL4A], #77e

Battus (Parides) neophilus eurybates; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 156
Papilio neophilus eurybates; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 499
Parides neophilus eurybates; [NL4A], #77e; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. n. parianus (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Trinidad, Venezuela

Papilio neophilus parianus Rothschild & Jordan, 1906; Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 502; TL: Trinidad,Venezuela

Parides neophilus parianus; [NL4A], #77g; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 8, pl. 25, f. 1-3; [BOA]

P. n. olivencius (Bates, 1861) Colombia, Peru, Brazil(Amazonas)

Papilio olivencius Bates, 1861; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (2) 5 (8): 345; TL: St. Paulo de Olivenca and Bogotá
Papilio schuppi Röber, 1927; Int. ent. Zs. 20 (44): 400-401, f. 3
- = ; [NL4A], #77f

Papilio neophilus olivencius; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 500
Parides neophilus olivencius; [NL4A], #77f; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 9, pl. 25, f. 13-15; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Misidentified/misapplied:

Parides neophilus olivencius (= Parides neophilus napoensis); [EcuL]

P. n. napoensis Varea, 1975 E.Ecuador

Battus (Parides) neophilus napoensis Varea, 1975; ; TL: Ecuador, [Rio] Latas, Napo-Pastaza 420m
- = Parides neophilus olivencius; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #77f

Parides neophilus napoensis; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 9, pl. 25, f. 10-12

Parides zacynthus (Fabricius, 1793)

-. See [maps]

Papilio zacynthus Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 15; TL: Brazil

Papilio zacynthus; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 502
Parides zacynthus; [BOW]: pl. 26, f. 28; [NL4A], #91; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 9, pl. 27, f. 1-12; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. z. zacynthus Brazil(Rio de Janeiro, Espirito Santo, Santa Catarina, São Paulo, Paraná)

Papilio dimas Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 15; TL: Brazil
- = ; [NL4A], #91a

Papilio zacynthus zacynthus; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 503
Parides zacynthus zacynthus; [NL4A], #91a; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 9, pl. 27, f. 7-12; [BOA]

P. z. polymetus (Godart, 1819) Brazil (Pernambuco - Bahia)

Papilio polymetus Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 35; TL: Brazil,"Peru"
Papilio orsillus Gray, [1853]; Cat. lep. Ins. Coll. Brit. Mus. 1 (Papilionidae): 57; TL: Brazil, Pernambuco
- = ; [NL4A], #91b

Papilio zacynthus polymetus; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 502
Parides zacynthus polymetus; [NL4A], #91b; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 9, pl. 27, f. 1-6; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

The sesostris species-group

Sesostris; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 9

Parides childrenae (Gray, 1832)

-. See [maps]

Papilio childrenae Gray, 1832; in Griffith, Cuvier's Anim. Kingdom 15: 673, pl. 38, f. 1; TL: "Brazil"

Papilio childrenae; Godman & Salvin, [1890], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 192, 3: pl. 65, f. 1-3; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 462
Parides childrenae; [BCR]; [BOW]: pl. 26, f. 4; [NL4A], #66; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 9, pl. 28-30, front; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]

P. c. childrenae S.Mexico, Guatemala, Panama, Costa Rica

Papilio childrenae childrenae; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 463
Parides childrenae childrenae; [BCR], 66; [John Shuey]; [NL4A], #66a; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 9, pl. 28, f. 1-6, front; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. c. latifasciata (Krüger, 1925) W.Colombia, W.Ecuador

childrenae latifasciata (Krüger, 1925) (Papilio); ; TL: "Kolumbien, pazifischen Kuste bei 4½ n. Br."
Papilio oedippus Lucas, [1859]; Voy. Cast. 3: 197 (preocc. Fabricius, 1787); TL: "Brazil"
- = ; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #66b

Papilio childrenae oedippus; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 463
Parides childrenae latifasciata; [NL4A], #66b; [EcuL]; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 9, pl. 28, f. 7-8, pl. 29, f. 1-8, pl. 30, f. 1-4; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Parides childrenae oedippus;

P. c. unimacula (Joicey & Talbot, 1922) SE.Colombia, E.Ecuador

Papilio childrenae unimacula Joicey & Talbot, 1922; Bull. Hill Mus. 1 (2): 323; TL: NW. Ecuador, Balzapampa
Papilio espinayi Le Cerf, 1923; ; TL: "Equateur orientale, Quito, Sucula (sic) et region de Macas"
- = ; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #66c

Parides childrenae espinayi;
Parides childrenae unimacula; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #66c; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 9, pl. 30, f. 5-8; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Parides sesostris (Cramer, [1779])

-. See [maps]

Papilio sesostris Cramer, [1779]; Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): 34, pl. 211, f. F, G; TL: Surinam

Papilio sesostris; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 459
Parides sesostris; [BCR]; [NL4A], #87; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 9, pl. 31-32; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Parides sestris[sic, sesostris]; [BOW]: pl. 26, f. 23

601x526 (~36Kb) ♀ Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey

534x504 (~27Kb) ♂ Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey

P. s. sesostris Guyanas, Surinam, Brazil(Amazonas, Pará), E.Venezuela, Colombia, E.Ecuador, Peru

Papilio tullus Cramer, [1780]; Uitl. Kapellen 3 (23-24): 153, pl. 277, f. C, D; TL: Surinam
- = ; [NL4A], #87a
Papilio lycomes Gray, [1853]; ; TL: Surinam
- = ; [NL4A], #87a
Papilio sesostrellana Kotzsch, 1934; ; TL: Brazil, Amazonas
- = ; [NL4A], #87a
ab. pseudozestos (Krüger, 1934) (Papilio); ; TL: Brazil, Amazonas; Bolivia
- = ; [NL4A], #87a

Papilio sesostris sesostris; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 461
Parides sesostris sesostris; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #87a; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 10, pl. 32, f. 1-5; [BOA]

P. s. tarquinius (Boisduval, 1836) Panama, Colombia, W.Ecuador, W.Venezuela

Papilio tarquinius Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 296; TL: Colombia

Papilio sesostris tarquinius; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 460
Papilio tarquinius; Godman & Salvin, [1890], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 191
Parides sesostris tarquinius; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #87b; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 10, pl. 31, f. 5-8; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. s. zischkai (Forster, 1955) Bolivia

sesostris zischkai (Forster, 1955) (Antrophaneura[sic]); ; TL: Bolivia

Parides sesostris zischkai; [NL4A], #87e; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 10, pl. 32, f. 6-8; [BOA]

P. s. zestos (Gray, [1853]) Mexico, Costa Rica, Honduras, Guatemala, Belize, Nicaragua

Papilio zestos Gray, [1853]; Cat. lep. Ins. Coll. Brit. Mus. 1 (Papilionidae): 47, pl. 10, f. 5; TL: Honduras

Papilio sesostris zestos; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 460
Papilio zestos; Godman & Salvin, [1890], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 190
Parides sesostris zestos; [BCR], 65; [John Shuey]; [NL4A], #87d; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 9, pl. 31, f. 1-4; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. s. trinitensis Brown, 1994 Trinidad

Parides sesostris trinitensis Brown, 1994; ; TL: Trinidad

Parides sesostris trinitensis; [NL4A], #87c; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 10; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

The anchises species-group

Anchises; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 10

Parides panares (Gray, [1853])

-. See [maps]

Papilio panares Gray, [1853]; Cat. lep. Ins. Coll. Brit. Mus. 1 (Papilionidae): 45, pl. 10, f. 4; TL: Mexico, Oaxaca

Parides panares; [NL4A], #79; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 10, pl. 33, f. 1-15; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]

P. p. panares SE.Mexico

Parides lycimenes septentrionalis Maza & Díaz, 1978; ; TL: Mexico, Oaxaca
- = ; Racheli, 1991, Atalanta 22 (2/4): 82; [NL4A], #79a

Parides panares panares; [NL4A], #79a; Racheli, 1991, Atalanta 22 (2/4): 82, pl. XIXa, f. 1; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 10, pl. 33, f. 1-2, 4-5; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Parides septentrionalis; Beutelspacher, 1984, Mariposas de Mexico: ?

P. p. lycimenes (Boisduval, 1870) SE.Mexico, Nicaragua, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Panama

Papilio lycimenes Boisduval, 1870; Considérations Lépid. Guatemala: 7; TL: Costa Rica
Papilio critobulus Ehrmann, 1919; ; TL: Guatemala
- = ; [NL4A], #79c

Papilio lycimenes lycimenes; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 473
Papilio lycimenes; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 472, pl. 6, f. 31, 33-34
Parides lycimenes lycimenes; [BCR], 66
Parides lycimenes; [BOW]: pl. 26, f. 13
Parides panares lycimenes; Racheli, 1991, Atalanta 22 (2/4): 81-82, pl. XIXa, f. 2; [NL4A], #79c; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 10, pl. 33, f. 7-8; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. p. erythrus (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Panama, Colombia

Papilio lycimenes erythrus Rothschild & Jordan, 1906; Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 474, pl. 6, f. 33-35; TL: Colombia

Parides panares erythrus; [NL4A], #79b; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 10, pl. 33, f. 9, 12, 15; [BOA]

P. p. paralius (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Ecuador

Parides lycimenes paralius Rothschild & Jordan, 1906; Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 474, pl. 6, f. 31; TL: West Ecuador, Chimbo, La Chima
Papilio euryptolemus Ehrmann, 1919; ; TL: "Trinidad" [Error]
- = ; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #79d

Parides panares paralius; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #79d; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 10, pl. 33, f. 3, 6; [BOA]

P. p. tachira Racheli, 1991 SW.Venezuela

panares tachira Racheli, 1991; ; TL: Venezuela

Parides panares tachira; [NL4A], #79f; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 10, pl. 33, f. 13-14; [BOA]

P. p. rachelii Brown, 1994 N.Venezuela

Parides panares rachelii Brown, 1994; ; TL: Venezuela

Parides panares rachelii; [NL4A], #79e; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 10, pl. 33, f. 10-11; [BOA]

Parides vertumnus (Cramer, [1779])

-. See [maps]

Papilio vertumnus Cramer, [1779]; Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): 32, pl. 211, f. A, B; TL: Surinam

Papilio vertumnus; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 469
Parides vertumnus; [BOW]: pl. 26, f. 27; [NL4A], #90; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 10, pl. 34-38; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA]

P. v. vertumnus Guianas, Surinam, French Guiana, E.Venezuela

Papilio phronius Lucas, 1852; ; TL: French Guiana
- = ; [NL4A], #90a
Papilio cixius Gray, [1853]; Cat. lep. Ins. Coll. Brit. Mus. 1 (Papilionidae): 48, pl. 8, f. 6; TL: Brazil, Amazonas
- = ; [NL4A], #90a
Papilio (Pharmacophagus) ab. latoplaga Dufrane, 1930; ; TL: French Guiana
- = ; [NL4A], #90a
(Pharmacophagus) ab. rubropuncta (Dufrane, 1930) (Papilio); ; TL: French Guiana
- = ; [NL4A], #90a
Papilio vertumnus diceros f. regularis Rousseau-Decelle, 1943; ; TL: Brazil, Pará
- = ; [NL4A], #90a

Papilio vertumnus vertumnus; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 471
Parides vertumnus vertumnus; [NL4A], #90a; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 10, pl. 34, f. 1-2, pl. 37, f. 1-2; [BOA]

P. v. cutora (Gray, [1853]) Brazil(Amazonas, Pará)

Papilio cutora Gray, [1853]; Cat. lep. Ins. Coll. Brit. Mus. 1 (Papilionidae): 58, pl. 5, f. 2; TL: Brazil, Amazonas
Papilio cutora C. & R. Felder, 1864; (preocc. Gray, [1853]); TL: Brazil, Amazonas
- = ; [NL4A], #90e

Parides vertumnus cutora; [NL4A], #90e; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 11, pl. 34, f. 5-8, pl. 37, f. 5-6; [BOA]

P. v. diceros (Gray, [1853]) Brazil(Pará)

Papilio diceros Gray, [1853]; Cat. lep. Ins. Coll. Brit. Mus. 1 (Papilionidae): 48, pl. 11, f. 4; TL: Brazil, Pará
Papilio idalion C. & R. Felder, 1865; ; TL: ["Amazon"]
- = ; [NL4A], #90f

Papilio vertumnus diceros; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 470
Parides vertumnus diceros; [NL4A], #90f; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 10, pl. 34, f. 3-4, pl. 37, f. 3-4; [BOA]

P. v. bogotanus (C. & R. Felder, 1864) Colombia, Ecuador, NE.Peru

Papilio vertumnus var. bogotanus C. & R. Felder, 1864; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 14 (3): 292; TL: Nova Granada (Bogotá)
Papilio diceros ♂ ab. lineatransversa Krüger, 1933; Int. ent. Zs. 27 (17): 183; TL: Peru
- = ; [NL4A], #90d

Papilio vertumnus bogotanus; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 470
Parides vertumnus bogotanus; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #90d; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 11, pl. 35, f. 1-6, pl. 37, f. 7-8, pl. 38, f. 1-2; [BOA]

P. v. autumnus (Staudinger, 1898) Peru

Papilio vertumnus var. autumnus Staudinger, 1898; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 11 (1): 142; TL: Peru

Papilio vertumnus autumnus; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 470, pl. 4, f. 3
Parides vertumnus autumnus; [NL4A], #90c; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 11, pl. 36, f. 1-4, pl. 38, f. 5-6; [BOA]

P. v. yuracares (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Bolivia

Papilio vertumnus yuracares Rothschild & Jordan, 1906; Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 469; TL: Bolivia
Papilio vertumnus f. nigripalpus Röber, 1929; ; TL: Bolivia
- = ; [NL4A], #90i

Parides vertumnus yuracares; [NL4A], #90i; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 11, pl. 36, f. 5-8, pl. 38, f. 7-8; [BOA]

P. v. pseudobogotanus (Krüger, 1926) French Guiana

vertumnus pseudobogotanus (Krüger, 1926) (Papilio); ; TL: French Guiana

Parides vertumnus pseudobogotanus; [NL4A], #90g; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 10; [BOA]

P. v. pyrophanus (Zikán, 1937) Brazil(Amazonas), Colombia

vertumnus pyrophanus (Zikán, 1937) (Papilio); ; TL: Brazil, Amazonas
Papilio vertumnus f. melanopterus Zikán, 1937; ; TL: Brazil, Amazonas
- = ; [NL4A], #90h
Papilio vertumnus vertumnalis Bryk, 1953; ; TL: Brazil, Amazonas
- = ; [NL4A], #90h

Parides vertumnus pyrophanus; [NL4A], #90h; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 11; [BOA]

P. v. astorius (Zikán, 1940) Peru

vertumnus astorius (Zikán, 1940) (Papilio); ; TL: ?Amazonas

Parides vertumnus astorius; [NL4A], #90b; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 11; [BOA]

Parides cutorina (Staudinger, 1898)

E.Ecuador, N.Peru, Brazil(Pará, Amazonas). See [maps]

Papilio cutorina Staudinger, 1898; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 11 (1): 139; TL: Sao Paulo de Olivença
Papilio cutorina f. dilutus Joicey & Talbot, 1922; Bull. Hill Mus. 1 (2): 323; TL: "Ecuador"
- = ; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #67
Papilio mazeppa Grose-Smith, 1899; Rhop. Exot. [1] 3: (Papilio) 42, pl. 17, f. 3-4; TL: Peru
- = Papilio cutorina; Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1902, Rhop. Exot. [1] 3: (Papilio) 51
- = ; [NL4A], #67

Papilio cutorina; Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1902, Rhop. Exot. [1] 3: (Papilio) 51, pl. 22, f. 1-2; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 467
Parides cutorina; [BOW]: pl. 26, f. 7; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #67; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 11, pl. 39, f. 1-8; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Parides phosphorus (Bates, 1861)

-. See [maps]

Papilio phosphorus Bates, 1861; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (2) 5 (8): 342; TL: Guyana

Papilio phosphorus; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 467, pl. 4, f. 9-11
Parides phosphorus; [BOW]: pl. 26, f. 20; [NL4A], #82; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 11, pl. 40; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. p. phosphorus Guianas, E.Venezuela, Brazil(Pará)

Papilio phosphorus phosphorus; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 468, pl. 4, f. 9-10
Parides phosphorus phosphorus; [NL4A], #82a; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 11, pl. 40, f. 1-2, 4-5; [BOA]

P. p. gratianus (Hewitson, 1861) Colombia

Papilio gratianus Hewitson, 1861; Ill. exot. Butts [1] (Papilio V): [9], pl. [5], f. 13; TL: Colombia
Papilio phosphorus var. colombianus Krüger, 1925; ; TL: Colombia
- = ; [NL4A], #82b

Papilio phosphorus gratianus; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 468, pl. 4, f. 11
Parides phosphorus gratianus; [BOW]: pl. 26, f. 20 (text only); [NL4A], #82b; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 11; [BOA]

P. p. vavi Racheli, 1992 S.Peru, N.Bolivia

phosphorus vavi Racheli, 1992; ; TL: Peru

Parides phosphorus vavi; [NL4A], #82c; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 11, pl. 40, f. 3, 6, 9

P. p. zopyron Lamas, 1998 N.Peru

Parides phosphorus zopyron Lamas, 1998; Revta peruana Ent. 40 (1997): 130; TL: Peru, Loreto, Rio Sucusari (03°14S, 72°55W)

Parides phosphorus zopyron; [NL4A], #82d; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 11, pl. 40, 12; [BOA]

P. p. laurae Bollino & Costa, 2004 SE.Venezuela

Parides phosphorus laurae; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 11, pl. 40, f. 7-8, 10-11; [BOA]

Parides anchises (Linnaeus, 1758)

-. See [maps]

Papilio anchises Linnaeus, 1758; ; TL: "In Citro Americes" [Surinam]

Papilio anchises; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 482, pl. 4, f. 8, 12, pl. 7, f. 44-47
Parides anchises capurgana; [iNaturalist]
Parides anchises; [BOW]: pl. 25, f. 20; [NL4A], #61; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 11, pl. 41-44; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA]

Misidentified/misapplied:

Papilio anchises (= Papiliio anchisiades); Stoll, [1780], in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (26b-28): 58, pl. 318, f. A, B, C, D

P. a. anchises Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana

Papilio telmosis Bates, 1861; ; TL: Surinam
- = ; [NL4A], #61a
Papilio eteocles C. & R. Felder, 1864; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 14 (3): 293 (nom. nud.?)
Papilio eteocles C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 22, pl. 7, f. e
- = ; [NL4A], #61a
Papilio citri Fabricius, 1938; (repl. name)
- = ; [NL4A], #61a

Papilio anchises anchises; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 485, pl. 4, f. 8, 12
Parides anchises anchises; [NL4A], #61a; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 12, pl. 41, f. 1-3; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. a. nephalion (Godart, 1819) Brazil(Pernambuco, Espirito Santo, Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Paraná, Santa Catarina), Paraguay, N.Argentina

Papilio nephalion Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 37; TL: Brazil
Priamides osymanduas Geyer, [1827]; in Hübner, Samml. exot. Schmett. 3: pl. 27; TL: Brazil
- = ; [NL4A], #61m
Papilio proteus Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 297 (preocc. Linnaeus, 1758); TL: Brazil
- = ; [NL4A], #61m
Papilio nephalion ?ab. haemon C. & R. Felder, 1864; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 14 (3): 293; TL: Brazil
- = ; [NL4A], #61m
Papilio hedae Foetterle, 1902; Rev. Mus. Paulista 5: 620, pl. 15, f. 1; TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
- = ; [NL4A], #61m

Battus (Parides) nephalion; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 156
Papilio hedae; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 488
Papilio nephalion; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 488
Parides anchises hedae;
Parides anchises nephalion; [NL4A], #61m; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 12, pl. 44, f. 1-4; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Parides nephalion; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 26, f. 17

P. a. stilbon (Kollar, 1839) SE.Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)

Papilio stilbon Kollar, 1839; ; TL: Brazil

Parides anchises stilbon; ; [NL4A], #61s; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 12, pl. 44, f. 5-8; [BOA]

P. a. alyattes (C. & R. Felder, 1865) C.Colombia

?Papilio alyattes C. & R. Felder, [1864]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 26, pl. 6, f. e, f; TL: Colombia?
?Papilio alyattes C. & R. Felder, 1861; Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (3): 73

Papilio alyattes; Godman & Salvin, [1890], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 194
Papilio anchises alyattes; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 483
Parides anchises alyattes; [NL4A], #61b; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 11, pl. 41, f. 13-14; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. a. cymochles (Doubleday, 1844) Trinidad, E.Venezuela

Papilio cymochles Doubleday, 1844; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. 14 (93): 416; TL: Trinidad
Papilio anacharsis C. & R. Felder, 1864; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 14 (3): 294
- = ; [NL4A], #61d

Papilio anchises cymochles; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 484
Parides anchises cymochles; [NL4A], #61d; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 12, pl. 41, f. 7-8; [BOA]

P. a. etias (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) N.Bolivia

Papilio anchises etias Rothschild & Jordan, 1906; Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 486, pl. 7, f. 46-47; TL: Bolivia

Parides anchises etias; [NL4A], #61f; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 12, pl. 43, f. 8-9, 11-12; [BOA]

P. a. serapis (Boisduval, 1836) N.Colombia, Venezuela

Papilio serapis Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 298; TL: Colombia
thrasybulus (Ehrmann, 1918) (Papilio)
- = ; [NL4A], #61r

Papilio anchises serapis; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 483
Parides anchises serapis; [NL4A], #61r; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 11, pl. 43, f. 1, 4; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. a. thelios (Gray, [1853]) Brazil(Pará)

Papilio thelios Gray, [1853]; Cat. lep. Ins. Coll. Brit. Mus. 1 (Papilionidae): 52, pl. 10, f. 7; TL: Brazil, Pará
Papilio hierocles Gray, [1853]; Cat. lep. Ins. Coll. Brit. Mus. 1 (Papilionidae): 55, pl. 10, f. 2, pl. 9, f. 9; TL: Brazil, Pará
- = ; [NL4A], #61t

Papilio anchises thelios; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 485
Parides anchises thelios; [NL4A], #61t; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 12, pl. 41, f. 4-5; [BOA]

P. a. humaita D'Abrera, 1981 Brazil(Amazonas)

Parides anchises humaita D'Abrera, 1981; ; TL: Brazil(Amazonas)

Parides anchises humaita; [NL4A], #61i; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 12, pl. 41, f. 6; [BOA]

P. a. osyris (C. & R. Felder, 1861) Venezuela

Papilio osyris C. & R. Felder, 1861; Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (3): 74; TL: Venezuela
Papilio xenares C. & R. Felder, 1864; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 14 (3): 294; TL: Venezuela
- = ; [NL4A], #61q
Papilio toxaris C. & R. Felder, 1864; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 14 (3): 294; TL: Venezuela
- = ; [NL4A], #61q
Papilio severus C. & R. Felder, 1864; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 14 (3): 294 (nom. nud.)
- = ; [NL4A], #61q

Papilio anchises osyris; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 484
Parides anchises osyris; [NL4A], #61q; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 11, pl. 41, f. 10-11; [BOA]

P. a. drucei (Butler, 1874) Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, N.Bolivia

Papilio drucei Butler, 1874; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1874 (4): 434, pl. 6, f. 2; TL: Ecuador
drucei f. nucalensis (Rousseau-Decelle, 1943) (Papilio); ; TL: [Peru] Rio Pastazza
- = ; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #61e

Papilio drucei; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 466
Parides anchises drucei; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #61e; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 12, pl. 42, f. 1-3, 11; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Parides drucei; [EBW]

P. a. orbignyanus (Lucas, 1852) Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul), Paraguay

Papilio orbignyanus Lucas, 1852; Revue Mag. Zool. (2) 4 (4): 192, 4 (9): pl. 10, f. 3; TL: ?Argentina
Papilio cleostratus Ehrmann, 1919; ; TL: Bolivia
- = ; [NL4A], #61o

Battus (Parides) anchises orbignyanus; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 156
Papilio anchises orbignyanus; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 487
Parides anchises orbignyanus; [NL4A], #61o; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 12, pl. 42, f. 9-10; [BOA]

P. a. foetterlei (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Brazil(São Paulo, Goiás, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul)

Papilio anchises foetterlei Rothschild & Jordan, 1906; Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 487, pl. 7, f. 44-45; TL: Brazil, São Paulo
Papilio anchises f. nosswitzi Zikán, 1937; ; TL: Brazil, Goiás
- = ; [NL4A], #61h

Parides anchises foetterlei; [NL4A], #61h; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 12, pl. 43, f. 2-3, 5-6; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. a. orinocensis (Rousseau-Decelle, 1960) NE.Venezuela

Papilio anchises orinocensis Rousseau-Decelle, 1960; ; TL: Venezuela
f. smaragdalis (Rousseau-Decelle, 1960) (Papilio); ; TL: Venezuela
- = ; [NL4A], #61p
f. melania (Rousseau-Decelle, 1960) (Papilio); ; TL: Venezuela
- = ; [NL4A], #61p

Parides anchises orinocensis; [NL4A], #61p; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 12; [BOA]

P. a. marinae Racheli, 1981 Peru

anchises marinae Racheli, 1981; ; TL: Peru

Parides anchises marinae; [NL4A], #61k; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 12, pl. 42, f. 6-7; [BOA]

P. a. koenigi Racheli, 1989 Peru

anchises koenigi Racheli, 1989; ; TL: Peru

Parides anchises koenigi; [NL4A], #61j; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 12, pl. 42, f. 4-5, 8; [BOA]

P. a. bukuti Brévignon, 1998 French Guiana

anchises bukuti Brévignon, 1998; ; TL: French Guiana

Parides anchises bukuti; [NL4A], #61c; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 12

P. a. farfan Brown, 1994 Panama

Parides anchises farfan Brown, 1994; ; TL: Panama

Parides anchises farfan; [NL4A], #61g; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 11, pl. 41, f. 9, 12, 15; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. a. marthilia Maza, 1999 S.Mexico

anchises marthilia Maza, 1999; ; TL: Mexico, Chiapas

Parides anchises marthilia; [NL4A], #61l; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 11; de la Maza & de la Maza, 2019, ::REF#e: 51; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. a. nielseni Bollino & Salazar, 2001 Colombia

Parides anchises nielseni Bollino & Salazar, 2001; ; TL: Colombia
Papilio anchises var. isis Krüger, 1925; (preocc. Papilio isis Drury, 1773); TL: Colombia
- = ; [NL4A], #61n
Parides anchises nielseni Salazar, 2001; (nom. nud.); TL: Colombia
- = ; [NL4A], #61n
Parides anchises zygma Lamas, 2001; (repl. Papilio anchises var. isis Krüger, 1925); TL: Colombia

Parides anchises nielseni; [NL4A], #61n; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 12, pl. 43, f. 7, 10; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Parides anchises zygma; [iNaturalist]

P. a. lagartero de la Maza & de la Maza, 2019 S.Mexico

Parides anchises lagartero de la Maza & de la Maza, 2019; Rev. Soc. Mex. Lep. (ns) 7 (2): 53; TL: Mexico, Chiapas, Trinitaria, Lagunas Colón

Parides anchises lagartero; [iNaturalist]

Parides iphidamas (Fabricius, 1793)

-. See [maps]

Papilio iphidamas Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 17

Papilio iphidamas; Godman & Salvin, [1890], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 192, 3: pl. 65, f. 5; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 727; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 479, pl. 4, f. 7
Parides iphidamas uraba; [iNaturalist]
Parides iphidamas; [BOW]: pl. 26, f. 11, 12; [NL4A], #73; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 12, pl. 45-46; de la Maza & de la Maza, 2019, Rev. Soc. Mex. Lep. (ns) 7 (1): 16; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]

P. i. iphidamas S.Mexico, Panama, Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Honduras, Costa Rica

Papilio achelous Hopffer, 1866; Stettin ent. Ztg 27 (1-3): 22; TL: "C.Amer"
- = ; [NL4A], #73a
Papilio incandescens Butler, 1874; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1874 (4): 433, pl. 6, f. 1; TL: "Brazil, Para"
- = ; [NL4A], #73a
f. poverella (Rousseau-Decelle, 1943) (Papilio); ; TL: Costa Rica
- = ; [NL4A], #73a

Papilio iphidamas iphidamas; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 479
Parides iphidamas iphidamas; [BCR], 67; [NL4A], #73a; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 12, pl. 45, f. 1-11; de la Maza & de la Maza, 2019, Rev. Soc. Mex. Lep. (ns) 7 (1): 17; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. i. phalias (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) C.Colombia

Papilio iphidamas phalias Rothschild & Jordan, 1906; Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 480; TL: Colombia

Parides iphidamas phalias; [NL4A], #73f; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 12, pl. 46, f. 1-6; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. i. ayabacensis (Joicey & Talbot, 1918) N.Peru, S.Ecuador

Papilio iphidamas ayabacensis Joicey & Talbot, 1918; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1917: 259; TL: [N. Peru] Ayabaca Mts, River Tabaconas

Parides iphidamas ayabacensis; [NL4A], #73b; [EcuL]; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 13, pl. 45, f. 12, 15; [BOA]

P. i. calogyna (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) W.Ecuador

Papilio iphidamas calogyna Rothschild & Jordan, 1906; Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 481, pl. 4, f. 7; TL: West Ecuador and West Colombia

Parides iphidamas calogyna; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #73c; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 13, pl. 46, f. 13-15; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. i. teneates (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) NE.Colombia, NW.Venezuela

Papilio iphidamas teneates Rothschild & Jordan, 1906; Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 482; TL: Venezuela

Parides iphidamas teneates; [NL4A], #73g; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 12, pl. 45, f. 13-14; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. i. elatos (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) NW.Colombia

Papilio iphidamas elatos Rothschild & Jordan, 1906; Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 481); TL: [Colombia] Cauca Valley, Popayan
Papilio erithalion cantinela Talbot, 1929; ; TL: Colombia
- = ; [NL4A], #73d

Parides iphidamas elatos; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #73d; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 12, pl. 46, f. 7-12; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. i. gorgonae (Vélez & Salazar, 1991) Colombia

Papilio iphidamas gorgonae Vélez & Salazar, 1991; ; TL: Colombia

Parides iphidamas gorgonae; [NL4A], #73e; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 13; [iNaturalist]

P. i. kaneek de la Maza & de la Maza, 2019 Mexico

Parides iphidamas kan'eek [= kaneek] de la Maza & de la Maza, 2019; Rev. Soc. Mex. Lep. (ns) 7 (1): 22; TL: Mexico, Quintana Roo, Puerto Morelos

Parides iphidamas kaneek; [iNaturalist]

P. i. tacanaensis de la Maza & de la Maza, 2019 Mexico (Chiapas)

Parides iphidamas tacanaensis de la Maza & de la Maza, 2019; Rev. Soc. Mex. Lep. (ns) 7 (1): 24; TL: Mexico, Chipas, Bonanza

Parides iphidamas tacanaensis; [iNaturalist]

P. i. trinitaria de la Maza & de la Maza, 2019 Mexico (Chiapas)

Parides iphidamas trinitaria de la Maza & de la Maza, 2019; Rev. Soc. Mex. Lep. (ns) 7 (1): 27; TL: Mexico, Chiapas, Lagartero

Parides iphidamas trinitaria; [iNaturalist]

Parides erithalion (Boisduval, 1836)

-. See [maps]

Papilio erithalion Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 295; TL: Colombia,"Jamaica"

Papilio erithalion; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 475; Godman & Salvin, [1890], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 194
Parides erithalion krugeri; [iNaturalist]
Parides erithalion; [NL4A], #69; [BOW]: pl. 26, f. 8; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 13, pl. 47-52; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]

P. e. erithalion C.Colombia

Papilio pyrochles Doubleday, 1844; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. 14 (93): 416; TL: Colombia
- = ; [NL4A], #69a
Papilio phaenon Kollar, 1850; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien. 1: 353; TL: Colombia
- = ; [NL4A], #69a

Papilio erithalion erithalion; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 476
Parides erithalion erithalion; [NL4A], #69a; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 13, pl. 49, f. 1-3, 5-6; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. e. trichopus (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Mexico

Papilio polyzelus trichopus Rothschild & Jordan, 1906; Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 479; TL: Mexico, Guerrero

Parides erithalion trichopus; [NL4A], #69s; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 13, pl. 47, f. 7-11; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. e. zeuxis (Lucas, 1852) N.Venezuela

Papilio zeuxis Lucas, 1852; Revue Mag. Zool. (2) 4 (4): 190; TL: Venezuela
Papilio rhameses Doubleday, [1845]; List. lepid. Ins. Brit. Mus. 1: 147 (nom. nud.); TL: Venezuela
- = ; [NL4A], #69v
Parides rhesus Kollar, 1850; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien. 1: 353 (nom. nud.)
- = ; [NL4A], #69v
Papilio rhamases C. & R. Felder, 1864; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 14 (3): 293; TL: Venezuela
- = ; [NL4A], #69v
Papilio abilius C. & R. Felder, 1864; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 14 (3): 293 (nom. nud.)
- = ; [NL4A], #69v
Parides rhamses Boisduval, 1870; Considérations Lépid. Guatemala: 7(nom. nud.)
- = ; [NL4A], #69v
Papilio eversmanni Ehrmann, 1926
- = ; [NL4A], #69v

Papilio erithalion zeuxis; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 475
Parides erithalion zeuxis; [NL4A], #69v; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 13, pl. 49, f. 10, 13; [BOA]
Parides eversmanni; [EBW], (name)

P. e. erlaces (Gray, [1853]) S.Peru, N.Bolivia, Paraguay, N.Argentina

Papilio erlaces Gray, [1853]; Cat. lep. Ins. Coll. Brit. Mus. 1 (Papilionidae): 49, pl. 8, f. 9; TL: Bolivia
Papilio cyphotes Gray, [1853]; Cat. lep. Ins. Coll. Brit. Mus. 1 (Papilionidae): 49; TL: S.Amer.
- = ; [NL4A], #69h
ab. graphiticus (Krüger, 1928) (Papilio); ; TL: Bolivia
- = ; [NL4A], #69h

Papilio erlaces erlaces; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 465
Papilio erlaces; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 463
Parides erithalion erlaces; ; [NL4A], #69h; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 14, pl. 52, f. 5-9; [BOA]
Parides erlaces; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 26, f. 9

P. e. polyzelus (C. & R. Felder, 1865) Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras

Papilio polyzelus C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 24, pl. 6, f. a; TL: Mexico
Papilio alector Bates, 1861; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (2) 5 (8): 341, 357 (nom. nud.); TL: Mexico
- = ; [NL4A], #69o
Papilio candezei Borre, 1884; Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. 28: 126 (nom. nud.)
- = ; [NL4A], #69o
Papilio polyzelus f. albipunctus Draudt, 1931; ; TL: Mexico, Veracruz
- = ; [NL4A], #69o
Papilio palyzelus[sic] f. geminatus Hoffmann, 1940; ; TL: Mexico, Veracruz
- = ; [NL4A], #69o
Battus polyzelus polyzelus f. bipunctus Vázquez, 1957; ; TL: Mexico, Chiapas
- = ; [NL4A], #69o

Papilio polyzelus polyzelus; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 478
Papilio polyzelus; Godman & Salvin, [1890], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 195, 3: pl. 65, f. 6; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 478
Parides erithalion polyzelus; [John Shuey]; [NL4A], #69o; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 13, pl. 47, f. 1-6; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Parides polyzelus; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 26, f. 22

P. e. lacydes (Hewitson, 1869) E.Ecuador

Papilio lacydes Hewitson, 1869; Equat. Lepid. Buckley (1): 1; TL: Ecuador [Tungurahua, Sta Inéz]
Papilio erithalion ab. equestris Oberthür, 1879; Étud. d'Ent. 4: 88, pl. 5, f. 2; TL: Ecuador
- = ; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #69m
Papilio erlaces lacydes ♀ f. parvifascia Joicey & Talbot, 1924; Bull. Hill Mus. 1 (3): 570; TL: Ecuador, Canelos 700-800m
- = ; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #69m

Papilio erlaces lacydes; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 464
Papilio lacydes; Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1897, Rhop. Exot. [1] 2: (Papilio) 39, pl. 16, f. 1-2
Parides erithalion lacydes; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #69m; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 13, pl. 49, f. 11-12, 14-15; [BOA]
Parides erlaces lacydes;

P. e. sadyattes (Druce, 1874) Costa Rica

Papilio sadyattes Druce, 1874; Ent. mon. Mag. 11 (122): 36; TL: Costa Rica
Papilio phormisius Ehrmann, 1918; ; TL: "Rio de Janeiro"
- = ; [NL4A], #69q

Papilio erithalion sadyattes; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 477
Papilio sadyattes; Godman & Salvin, [1890], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 195, 3: pl. 65, f. 4; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 728
Parides erithalion sadyattes; [BCR], 67; [NL4A], #69q; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 13, pl. 47, f. 12, 15; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. e. cauca (Oberthür, 1879) W.Colombia

Papilio erithalion cauca Oberthür, 1879; Étud. d'Ent. 4: 84; TL: Colombia

Papilio erithalion cauca; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 476
Parides erithalion cauca; [NL4A], #69e; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 13, pl. 48, f. 4-9; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. e. xanthias (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Peru

Papilio erlaces xanthias Rothschild & Jordan, 1906; Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 465, pl. 5, f. 24; TL: Peru
Papilio luctuosa Butler, 1869; Cistula ent. 1 (1): 12 (preocc. Walch, 1775); TL: Peru
- = ; [NL4A], #69t
Papilio erlaces douglasi Bryk, 1953; ; TL: Peru
- = ; [NL4A], #69t

Parides erithalion xanthias; [NL4A], #69t; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 14, pl. 50, f. 9-15; [BOA]
Parides erlaces douglasi;

P. e. chinchipensis (Joicey & Talbot, 1918) N.Peru

Papilio erlaces chinchipensis Joicey & Talbot, 1918; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1917: 259; TL: Peru
Papilio melsheimeri Ehrmann, 1921; ; TL: "Brazil, Santa Catarina"
- = ; [NL4A], #69f

Parides erithalion chinchipensis; [NL4A], #69f; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 14, pl. 50, f. 1-6; [BOA]
Parides erlaces chinchipensis;

P. e. kruegeri (Niepelt, 1927) S.Colombia

Papilio erithalion kruegeri Niepelt, 1927; ; TL: [Colombia] Rio Caqueta 800m

Parides erithalion kruegeri; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #69l; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 13, pl. 48, f. 13-14; [BOA]

P. e. guillerminae Pischedda & Racheli, 1986 NE.Ecuador

Parides erithalion guillerminae Pischedda & Racheli, 1986; ; TL: Ecuador, Napo, Tena Rio Ilicullin 900m

Parides erithalion guillerminae; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #69i; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 13, pl. 50, f. 7-8; [BOA]
Parides erlaces guillerminae;

P. e. yaminahua Pischedda & Racheli, 1987 S.Peru

Parides erithalion yaminahua Pischedda & Racheli, 1987; ; TL: Peru

Parides erithalion yaminahua; [NL4A], #69u; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 14, pl. 52, f. 1-4, 10

P. e. keithi Racheli, 1991 SW.Venezuela

Parides erithalion keithi Racheli, 1991; ; TL: Venezuela

Parides erithalion keithi; [NL4A], #69k; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 13, pl. 48, f. 10-11; [BOA]

P. e. palmasensis Brown, 1994 W.Ecuador

Parides erithalion palmasensis Brown, 1994; ; TL: Santo Domingo, Pinchincha, West Ecuador

Parides erithalion palmasensis; [NL4A], #69n; [EcuL]; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 13, pl. 49, f. 4, 7, 9; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Parides erithalion palmensis; Brown, 1994, (missp.)

P. e. smalli Brown, 1994 Honduras, Costa Rica, Panama

Parides erithalion smalli Brown, 1994; ; TL: Panama

Parides erithalion smalli; [NL4A], #69r; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 13, pl. 47, f. 13-14; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. e. callegarii Racheli & Racheli, 1996 Peru

Parides erithalion callegarii Racheli & Racheli, 1996; ; TL: Peru
Parides erithalion callegariorum Lamas, 1998; (emend.)

Parides erithalion callegarii; [NL4A], #69d; Möhn, 2006, Butterflies of the World 26: 14, pl. 51, f. 8-10, 12-13

P. e. inini Brévignon, 1998 French Guiana

Parides erithalion inini Brévignon, 1998; ; TL: French Guiana

Parides erithalion inini; [NL4A], #69j

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