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Cichlasoma amazonarum Kullander, 1983
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Cichlasoma araguaiense Kullander, 1983
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Cichlasoma argentea Conkel, 1993
- Cichlasoma argentea Allgayer, 1991; (valid as)
- Theraps argentea Allgayer, 1991; (valid as)
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Cichlasoma bimaculatum
- Labrus bimaculatus Linnaeus, 1758; (valid as)
- Labrus mixtus Linnaeus, 1758; (synonym)
- Labrus ossifagus Linnaeus, 1758; (synonym)
- Labrus punctatus Linnaeus, 1758; (synonym)
- Labrus varius Linnaeus, 1758; (synonym)
- Labrus carneus Ascanius, 1772; (synonym)
- Labrus coeruleus Ascanius, 1772; (synonym)
- Labrus lineatus Bonnaterre, 1788; (synonym)
- Labrus trimaculatus Bonnaterre, 1788; (synonym)
- Labrus coquus Gmelin, 1789; (synonym)
- Labrus trimaculatus Gmelin, 1789; (synonym)
- Labrus variegatus Gmelin, 1789; (synonym)
- Labrus vetula Bloch, 1792; (synonym)
- Perca bimaculata Bloch, 1792; (vs)
- Labrus cook Bloch & Schneider, 1801; (synonym)
- Labrus luvarus Rafinesque, 1810; (synonym)
- Labrus quadrimaculatus Risso, 1827; (synonym)
- Acantholabrus yarellii Valenciennes, 1839; (synonym)
- Cichlasoma punctatum Swainson, 1839; (synonym)
- Cichlaurus bimaculatus Swainson, 1839; (valid as)
- Acara gronovii Heckel, 1840; (synonym)
- Acara margarita Heckel, 1840; (vs)
- Labrus larvatus Lowe, 1852; (synonym)
- Sparus filamentosus Gronow, 1854; (synonym)
- Cichlasoma bimaculatum Fernholm & Wheeler, 1983; (valid as)
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Cichlasoma boliviense Kullander, 1983
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Cichlasoma dimerus Kullander, 1983
- Acara dimerus Heckel, 1840; (valid as)
- Acara marginatus Heckel, 1840; (synonym)
- Heros centralis Holmberg, 1891; (synonym)
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Cichlasoma facetum Malabarba, 1989
- Chromis facetus Jenyns, 1842; (valid as)
- Heros autochthon Gìnther, 1862; (synonym)
- Heros jenynsii Steindachner, 1869; (synonym)
- Heros acaroides Hensel, 1870; (synonym)
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Cichlasoma loisellei Bussing, 1989
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Cichlasoma microlepis Dahl, 1960
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Cichlasoma nourissati Espinosa P©rez et al., 1993
- Theraps nourissati Allgayer, 1989; (valid as)
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Cichlasoma orientale Kullander, 1983
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Cichlasoma orinocense Kullander, 1983
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Cichlasoma paranaense Kullander, 1983
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Cichlasoma pusillum Kullander, 1983
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Cichlasoma sanctifranciscense Kullander, 1983
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Cichlasoma taenia Kenny, 1995
- Chromis taenia Bennett, 1831; (valid as)
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Cichlasoma tembe Casciotta, Gãmez & Toresani, 1995
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Cichlasoma temporale
- Heros temporalis Gìnther, 1862; (valid as)
- Acara crassa Steindachner, 1875; (synonym)
- Heros crassa Steindachner, 1875; (synonym)
- Heros goeldii Boulenger, 1897; (synonym)
- Cichlasoma hellabrunni Ladiges, 1942; (synonym)
- Cichlasoma temporale Ortega & Vari, 1986; (valid as)
- Hypselecara temporalis Kullander, 1986
- Hypselecara temporalis Kullander, 1986; (valid as)
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Cichlasoma urophthalmus
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?C. u. cienagae Hubbs, 1936
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?C. u. trispilum Hubbs, 1935