Network Working Group N. Matsuhira Internet-Draft Neptela Intended status: Informational 7 October 2024 Expires: 10 April 2025 Multiple Ethernet - IPv6 address mapping encapsulation - prefix resolution draft-matsuhira-me6e-pr-18 Abstract This document specifies Multiple Ethernet - IPv6 address mapping encapsulation - Prefix Resolution (ME6E-PR) specification. ME6E-PR makes expantion ethernet network over IPv6 backbone network with encapsuation technoogy. And also, E6ME-PR can stack multiple Ethernet networks. ME6E-PR work on non own routing domain. Requirements Language The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119]. Status of This Memo This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79. Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." This Internet-Draft will expire on 10 April 2025. Copyright Notice Copyright (c) 2024 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved. Matsuhira Expires 10 April 2025 [Page 1] Internet-Draft ME6E-PR October 2024 This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/ license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must include Revised BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the Revised BSD License. Table of Contents 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2. Basic Network Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 3. Basic Function of ME6E-PR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3.1. Ethernet over IPv6 Encapsulation . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3.2. Multiple Ethernet - IPv6 mapped address (ME6A) architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3.3. Resolving ME6E address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 4. Sample configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 5. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 6. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 7. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 7.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 7.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Author's Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 1. Introduction This document provide Multiple Ethernet - IPv6 address mapping encapsulation - Prefix Resolution (ME6E-PR) specification. ME6E-PR make many virtual ethernet network over IPv6 network with unicast base technology. ME6E-PR can use on both own routing domain and non own routing domain, i.e. can or cannot advertise routes to the network. 2. Basic Network Configuration Figure 1 shows network configuration with ME6E-PR. The network consists of three parts, backbone network, nodes (host or router), and ME6E-PR. Backbone network can be operated with dual stack or IPv6 only. Node may physical node or virtual node, and have Ethernet Interface. Matsuhira Expires 10 April 2025 [Page 2] Internet-Draft ME6E-PR October 2024 ME6E-PR connects IPv6 network and nodes. ME6E-PR connect to node with Ethernet (Layer2), and ME6E-PR connect to IPv6 network with IPv6 (Layer3). /---------------------------------------------------\ | | | IPv6 Network | | (Dual stack or IPv6 only) | | | \---------------------------------------------------/ | | +-------+ +------------------------+ |E6ME-PR| | E6ME-PR | +-------+ +------------------------+ | | | /--------------\ /--------------\ /--------------\ | | | | | | | Node | | Node | | Node | |(Host/Router) | |(Host/Router) | |(Host/Router) | | | | | | | \--------------/ \--------------/ \--------------/ Figure 1 3. Basic Function of ME6E-PR ME6E-PR has mainly two function. One is encapsulate from Ethernet frame to IPv6 packet, and decapsulate from IPv6 packet to Ethernet frame. Another is generate a table where Ethernet MAC address belong to IPv6 network. 3.1. Ethernet over IPv6 Encapsulation ME6E-PR encapsulates Ethernet frame to IPv6 packet from node to IPv6 network, and decapsulates IPv6 packet to Ethernet frame from IPv6 network to node. Figure 2 shows frame and packet format on both IPv6 network and IPv6 network. Matsuhira Expires 10 April 2025 [Page 3] Internet-Draft ME6E-PR October 2024 +--------+------------+ +----------+--------+------------+ |Ethr Hdr| Data | --> | IPv6 Hdr |Ethr Hdr| Data | +--------+------------+ +----------+--------+------------+ +--------+------------+ +----------+--------+------------+ |Ethr Hdr| Data | <-- | IPv6 Hdr |Ethr Hdr| Data | +--------+------------+ +----------+--------+------------+ /-------------------\ +----------+ /-----------------------------\ | Node |--| ME6E-PR |--| IPv6 Network | |(Host or Router) | +----------+ |(Dual stack or IPv6 only) | \-------------------/ \-----------------------------/ Figure 2 The value of next header field of IPv6 header is TBD. The value of EtherIP(RFC3378) EtherIP [RFC3378]may used, however new value for this protocol may assigned. When encapsulated IPv6 Packet size exceed path MTU , ME6E-PR fragment Ethernet frame, and then send them. 3.2. Multiple Ethernet - IPv6 mapped address (ME6A) architecture ME6A[I-D.matsuhira-me6a] is a IPv6 address used in outer IPv6 header which encapsulate ethernet frame by ME6E-PR. Figure 3 shows ME6A architecture. | 96 - m -n bits | m bits | n bits | +--------------------------+------------------------+----------------+ | ME6 address prefix | Multiple net plane ID |Ethernet address| +--------------------------+------------------------+----------------+ Figure 3 ME6E address consists of three parts as follows. ME6 address prefix ME6 address prefix. This value is resolved by ME6E-PR. Matsuhira Expires 10 April 2025 [Page 4] Internet-Draft ME6E-PR October 2024 Multiple network plane ID Multiple network plane ID is an identifier of Ethernet network over IPv6 backbone network. This value is preconfigured depend on the ME6E-RP belong which ethernet network plane. This value is just like VLAN-ID of IEEE802.1Q, tag VLAN. EThernet address Ethernet MAC address in inner Ethernet frame. EUI-48 address or EUI-64 address. 3.3. Resolving ME6E address ME6E-PR resolve ME6 address using ME6E Prefix Resolution Table (ME6E- PR Table). ME6E-PR generate ME6E-PR address resolving ME6E-PR prefix from Multiple network plane ID and Ethernet MAC address. Figure 4 show this processing. | 96 - m -n bits | m bits | n bits | +--------------------------+------------------------+----------------+ | ME6 address prefix | Multiple net plane ID |Ethernet address| +--------------------------+------------------------+----------------+ \--------------------------/\--------------------------------------/ ^ | | | | v +------------------------------------------------------------------+ | | | ME6E Prefix Resolution Table (ME6E-PR Table) | | | +------------------------------------------------------------------+ Figure 4 Figure 5 show ME6E-PR Table. This table consists four parts, Multiple network plane ID, Ehernet address, netmask, and ME6 address prefix. Matsuhira Expires 10 April 2025 [Page 5] Internet-Draft ME6E-PR October 2024 +---------------------+----------------+-------++-------------------+ |Multiple net plane ID|Ethernet address|netmask|| ME6 address prefix| +---------------------+----------------+-------++-------------------+ |Multiple net plane ID|Ethernet address|netmask|| ME6 address prefix| +---------------------+----------------+-------++-------------------+ |Multiple net plane ID|Ethernet address|netmask|| ME6 address prefix| +---------------------+----------------+-------++-------------------+ |Multiple net plane ID|Ethernet address|netmask|| ME6 address prefix| +---------------------+----------------+-------++-------------------+ : : : +---------------------+----------------+-------++-------------------+ |Multiple net plane ID|Ethernet address|netmask|| ME6 address prefix| +---------------------+----------------+-------++-------------------+ Figure 5 ME6E-PR configured multiple network plane ID, so ME6E-PR know multiple network plane ID value the interface belongs. Resolving destination address, ME6E-PR use pre-configured multiple network plane ID valude, and destination MAC address of Ehernet frame, and search the ME6E-PR table. ME6E-PR table return the ME6 address prefix value correspoiding multiple network plane ID and ethernet destination MAC address. Then ME6E-PR generate whole ME6 address. Resolving source address, ME6E-PR already know multiple network plane ID value and IPv6 address prefix as ME6 prefix. So, searching the ME6E-PR table does not require for resolving source address. 4. Sample configuration Figure 6 shows sample confiuration of ME6E-PR. In this example, there are three IPv4 stub network with the same IPv4 network plane. Matsuhira Expires 10 April 2025 [Page 6] Internet-Draft ME6E-PR October 2024 /------------\ /--------------------------------------------/ | | | Stub Network #1 | | | | 2001:0db8:0:1::/64 | | | | +--------+ /----------------------------\ | | |--| |ME6E-PR|-- |00:00:00:00:00:01(plane 1) | | | | | +--------+ | | | | | | \----------------------------/ | | <--[2001:0db8:0:1::/64] | | | /--------------------------------------------/ | | | | /--------------------------------------------/ | | | Stub Network #2 | | | | 2001:0db8:0:2::/64 | | Backbone | | +--------+ /----------------------------\ | | Network |--| |ME6E-PR|-- |00:00:00:00:00:02(plane 1) | | | | | +--------+ | | | | | | \----------------------------/ | | <--[2001:0db8:0:2::/64] | | | /--------------------------------------------/ | | | | /--------------------------------------------/ | | | Stub Network #3 | | | | 2001:0db8:0:3::/64 | | | | +--------+ /----------------------------\ | | |--| |ME6E-PR|-- |00:00:00:00:00:03(plane 1) | | | | | +--------+ | | | | | | \----------------------------/ | | <--[2001:0db8:0:3::/64] | | | /--------------------------------------------/ | | \------------/ Figure 6 Figure 7 shows ME6E-PR table for sample network. +---------+-------------------+-------++----------------------+ | plane ID| MAC address |netmask||ME6E-PR address prefix| +---------+-------------------+-------++----------------------+ | 1 | 00:00:00:00:00:01 | /128 || 2001:0db8:0:1 | | 1 | 00:00:00:00:00:02 | /128 || 2001:0db8:0:2 | | 1 | 00:00:00:00:00:03 | /128 || 2001:0db8:0:3 | +---------+-------------------+-------++----------------------+ Figure 7 Matsuhira Expires 10 April 2025 [Page 7] Internet-Draft ME6E-PR October 2024 5. IANA Considerations This document makes no request of IANA if using EtherIP Header. Note to RFC Editor: this section may be removed on publication as an RFC. 6. Security Considerations Security Considerations does not discussed in this memo. 7. References 7.1. Normative References [I-D.matsuhira-me6a] Matsuhira, N., "Multiple Ethernet - IPv6 mapped IPv6 address (ME6A)", 1 June 2019. [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997, . 7.2. Informative References [RFC3378] Housley, R. and S. Hollenbeck, "EtherIP: Tunneling Ethernet Frames in IP Datagrams", RFC 3378, DOI 10.17487/RFC3378, September 2002, . Author's Address Naoki Matsuhira Neptela Japan Email: matsuhira.ietf@gmail.com Matsuhira Expires 10 April 2025 [Page 8]